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5.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Jane,
I'm glad to hear from you.You asked me about some Chinese social customs,and now I will tell you anything about it.
Firstly,we greet to each other by saying"Hello"or ask such questions as"Are you busy?"to express our care.Secondly,when praising,we reply with"I am over-praised"to show good manners.Final,when receiving a gift,we say"It is unnecessary"besides"Thanks"to show polite.As the saying goes,when in Rome,do as the Romans do.I'm sure you will enjoy you in China if you took notice of some basic customs.
I hope that is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

分析 本文主要是作者向Jane介紹一些中國的習俗.比如:表達關心時用"你好!"或"你忙嗎?";表達對贊揚的反應是"我被過多贊揚了";收到禮物時用"謝謝!"或"這是不必的."表達等.

解答 Dear Jane,
I'm glad to hear from you.You asked me about some Chinese social customs,and now I will tell you anything about it.
Firstly,we greet to each other by saying"Hello"or ask such questions as"Are you busy?"to express our care.Secondly,when praising,we reply with"I am over-praised"to show good manners.Final,when receiving a gift,we say"It is unnecessary"besides"Thanks"to show polite.As the saying goes,when in Rome,do as the Romans do.I'm sure you will enjoy you in China if you took notice of some basic customs.
I hope that is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you∧good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
詳解:
1.anything改為something 考查不定代詞.something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑問句.此處是肯定句,用something.
2.去掉to 考查詞語用法.greet是及物動詞,后接賓語時不需要介詞to.
3.ask改為asking 考查動名詞.介詞by后接動詞時用動名詞形式,saying和asking通過or連接,都要用動名詞形式.
4.praising改為praised 考查過去分詞.we與praise之間是動賓關系,用"when+過去分詞"結構作狀語.
5.Final改為Finally 考查副詞.當與firstly,secondly等表示順序連用時,要用副詞形式.
6.polite改為politeness 考查名詞.show是及物動詞,后接名詞作其賓語.
7.you改為youself 考查代詞.enjoy oneself意為"過得快活,感到愉快",是固定搭配.
8.took改為take 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現在時態(tài).
9.that改為what 考查連詞.分析句子結構,hope后的賓語從句缺少主語,用what作主語,同時引導賓語從句.
10.加a 考查冠詞.journey是可數名詞,單數形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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