【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In the past two years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside. After we got there, we were divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We were all busy working as all the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home.
【答案】
【解析】本文為記敘文。作者講述和同學們參加學校組織的一次到農(nóng)場種土豆的活動。
1. 考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。時間狀語“in the past two years”用于現(xiàn)在完成時,不用過去完成時,故把had改為has。
2. 考查非謂語。句意:我印象最深的是一個叫“學習農(nóng)場”的活動。分析句子What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”可知,本句的calling “Learning to Farm”作定語修飾名詞 an activity。an activity被稱為“Learning to Farm”,二者是被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞作定語。故把calling改為called。
3. 考查介詞。句意:一個秋天的下午,我們?nèi)チ艘粋農(nóng)場,在那里我們學會了種植土豆。an autumn afternoon一個秋天的下午。在確定的某一天的上下午要用介詞on,而in一般用在不確定的某一月、年等。如in July,in 1980等。本句中是“一個秋天的下午”,確定的時間要用on,故In改為On。
4. 考查冠詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本句中的農(nóng)場是第一次提到,而且指的是數(shù)量“一”,所以不用the,故把the改為a。
5. 考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。本文主要講述我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場時的事,要用一般過去時,故把are改為were。
6. 考查連詞。句意:到那里后,我們分成三組,然后開始工作。we were divided into three groups和we started to work. 是兩個句子,必須有連詞。分析內(nèi)容可知,二者是并列的,故在兩句之間添加and。
7. 考查名詞的復數(shù)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,是挖了好多洞,才可以放入許多土豆片。故把hole改為holes。
8. 考查代詞。句意:一些學生把土豆切成片,一些人挖一些洞,其他人把土豆片放進洞里,后再把土蓋回去,并把土培結(jié)實。這里的them指代前面提到的earth,earth為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù),故把them改為it。
9. 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,我們一直工作,直到做完所有的工作。until或till表示“一直到”,as做連詞表示“當….時候;因為”,故把as改為until/till。
10. 考查固定用法。句意:雖然我們累了,在回家的路上我們感到很高興。on one’s way home為固定搭配,意為“在某人回家的路上”,因為home為副詞,前面不加介詞to,故要刪除to。
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(____),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤里及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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