【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know 【1】 to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more 【2】 (throw) away as rubbish.

Finally, some companies are thinking of ways 【3】 (bring) down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other 【4】 (company) now also take back some old computers.

In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and 【5】 (recycle) their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 【6】 (be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers 【7】 (easy) to repair and upgrade (升級(jí)).

Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford 【8】 at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. 【9】 computers then go to schools, charities (慈善團(tuán)體) and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish 【10】 someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】are thrown

【3】to bring

【4】companies

【5】recycling

【6】is

【7】easier

【8】them

【9】The/Those

【10】into

【解析】

試題分析：對(duì)于廢棄電腦人們不知道如何處理，為此一些公司采取了相應(yīng)措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。有些國(guó)家也出臺(tái)了關(guān)于廢舊電腦處理辦法的相關(guān)法律。廢舊電腦也可以通過(guò)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)給有所需求的地方。

【1】what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：絕大多數(shù)人表示不知道如何處理這些東西。know后面接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故填what。

【2】 are thrown 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里Many more指代的是陳舊卻能夠使用的電腦，作主語(yǔ)，與throw為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且文中用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are thrown。

【3】to bring 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一些公司正在考慮一些方案，目的是為了降低舊電腦的數(shù)量。由語(yǔ)境可知，空中作的是目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to bring。

【4】companies 考查名詞。Dell, Hewlett Packard都是公司的名字，后面用and other表示與之并列的名詞，即“和其它的公司”。故填companies。

【5】recycling 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。pay for后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，and前后動(dòng)名詞形式應(yīng)保持一致，故填recycling。

【6】is 考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the idea是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且全文用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

【7】easier 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：那個(gè)主意將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們使得電腦更輕易修理和升級(jí)。這里暗含比較的意味，空中應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填easier。

【8】them 考查代詞�？罩兄复氖巧暇渲械膅ood computers，為了避免重復(fù)，用代詞them表示。故填them。

【9】The/Those 考查冠詞/代詞。這里既可以用冠詞The特指上文說(shuō)的那些舊的電腦，又可以用代詞Those指代上文提到的舊的電腦。故填The/Those。

【10】 into 考查介詞。Turn sth into sth 意思是把某物轉(zhuǎn)換為某物。句意為把某些人無(wú)用之物轉(zhuǎn)換為其他人的有用的東西。故填 into

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