Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The 【1】 (tradition) Chinese lunar year divides the year into 24 solar terms. On the first day of Winter Solstice (冬至), the Northern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the 【2】 (short) day in the year. The Winter Solstice also 【3】 (mark) the arrival of the coldest season in the year.

There was a saying 【4】 ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (崇拜) the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, 【5】 also was the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice 【6】 (become) a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. 【7】 (celebrate) were officially organized. On this day, both officials and common people would have 【8】 rest.

During the following dynasties, such 【9】 the Tang, Song and Qing dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day 【10】 (offer) sacrifices (祭祀) to Heaven and to ancestors.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】traditional

【2】shortest

【3】marks

【4】in

【5】which

【6】became

【7】Celebrations

【8】a

【9】as

【10】to offer

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷的一個(gè)節(jié)氣——冬至。

【1】考查形容詞。修飾名詞Chinese lunar year前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：在冬至日的第一天，北半球經(jīng)歷一年中最短的一天。修飾名詞day前用形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，用最高級(jí)形式。故填shortest。

【3】考查主謂一致。陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語The Winter Solstice為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填marks。

【4】考查介詞�！霸谥袊�古代”用介詞in。故填in。

【5】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為day，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語during the Han Dynasty可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填became。

【7】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞were可知，主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Celebrations。

【8】考查冠詞。短語have a rest休息。故填a。

【9】考查短語。短語such as比如。故填as。

【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在以后的朝代，如唐、宋、清，冬至是祭天、祭祖的日子。此處用不定式作定語，修飾名詞day。故填to offer。