【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the spread of the novel coronavirus(冠狀病毒), more and more employers are asking their employees to work 【1】 (remote). But for workers with physical disabilities and chronical(難以治愈的) illnesses, remote work isn’t 【2】 foreign concept. Now these workers suggest that businesses【3】 (recognize) the benefits of telework and try hard to make it available.
Patrick Cokley, who works for a managed care company in Washington, D.C., and has low vision, encourages employers 【4】 (rethink) telework as a tool anyone can use and to put planning into it. He believes 【5】 employers successfully make remote work happen, workers with autoimmune disorders or chronic pain, who might not typically be seen as disabled, will take a(an) 【6】(active)part in their work than ever before.
Taryn Williams, the managing 【7】 (direct) of the Poverty to Prosperity program once recommended the Job Accommodation Network to employers, which until now 【8】 (adapt) to answer a lot of questions managers have, such as how to measure performance. To employees Patrick hotly said, “When dealing with remote work, you need to set yourself some long-term 【9】 (goal), you need to keep up on deliverables(應(yīng)交付的產(chǎn)品), and you need a way 【10】 interacting with supervisors. “
【答案】
【1】remotely
【2】a
【3】recognize/should recognize
【4】to rethink
【5】if/when
【6】more active
【7】director
【8】has been adapted
【9】goals
【10】of
【解析】
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了因?yàn)橐咔榈陌l(fā)生,遠(yuǎn)程辦公發(fā)揮了重要作用,但是即便沒有疫情,這種辦公方式也為某些身體不好的人帶來(lái)了好處。
【1】
考查副詞。句意:隨著新型冠狀病毒的傳播,越來(lái)越多的雇主要求雇員遠(yuǎn)程工作。此處修飾動(dòng)詞work,應(yīng)該使用副詞,remote的副詞是remotely。故填remotely。
【2】
考查不定冠詞。句意:但是對(duì)于有肢體殘疾和慢性病的員工來(lái)說(shuō),遠(yuǎn)程工作并不是一個(gè)陌生的概念。此處泛指“一個(gè)陌生的概念”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因?yàn)?/span>foreign是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
【3】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。句意:現(xiàn)在,這些員工建議企業(yè)應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到遠(yuǎn)程辦公的好處,并努力使其為人所用。根據(jù)主句的suggest(建議)可知,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用“should do”的形式, 其中should可省略。故填recognize/should recognize。
【4】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:Patrick Cokley在華盛頓特區(qū)的一家管理式護(hù)理公司工作,而且視力低下,他鼓勵(lì)雇主重新考慮遠(yuǎn)程辦公作為任何人都可以使用的工具,并制定實(shí)施計(jì)劃。固定短語(yǔ)encourage sb to do:鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。故填to rethink。
【5】
考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為如果(當(dāng))企業(yè)老板成功地將遠(yuǎn)程工作付諸于現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí),那么患有自身免疫性疾病或慢性疼痛(通常不被視為殘疾)的工人將比以往任何時(shí)候都更加積極地參與工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處需要填入狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句或者when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句都能滿足句意的需要。故填if/when。
【6】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:他認(rèn)為如果企業(yè)老板成功地將遠(yuǎn)程工作付諸于現(xiàn)實(shí),那么患有自身免疫性疾病或慢性疼痛(通常不被視為殘疾)的工人將比以往任何時(shí)候都更加積極地參與工作。根據(jù)“than ever before”可知,此處使用active的比較級(jí)。故填more active。
【7】
考查名詞。句意:Taryn Williams是“扶貧致富”項(xiàng)目的執(zhí)行董事,他曾經(jīng)向雇主推薦了“工作住宿網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,該網(wǎng)絡(luò)到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)改編,可以回答經(jīng)理們的許多問(wèn)題,例如如何衡量績(jī)效。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為主語(yǔ)Taryn Williams 的同位語(yǔ),Taryn Williams為該項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人,因此使用direct的一個(gè)表示人的名詞director。故填director。
【8】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:Taryn Williams是“扶貧致富”項(xiàng)目的執(zhí)行董事,他曾經(jīng)向雇主推薦了“工作住宿網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,該網(wǎng)絡(luò)到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)改編,可以回答經(jīng)理們的許多問(wèn)題,例如如何衡量績(jī)效。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又與從句的關(guān)系詞which指代的 “the Job Accommodation Network”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)“until now”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再考慮主謂一致原則。故填 has been adapted。
【9】
考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:Patrick對(duì)員工熱情地說(shuō):“在處理遠(yuǎn)程工作時(shí),你需要設(shè)定一些長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),需要按時(shí)交付產(chǎn)品”。goal作“目標(biāo)”之意,為可數(shù)名詞,前有some,因此應(yīng)該使用goal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填goals。
【10】
考查介詞。句意:并且你需要一種方式與主管互動(dòng)。the way of doing /the way to do:做某事的方法,屬于固定用法。空后是interacting,因此需要填入of。故填of。
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