【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we are, we can see people busy play with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit them. They help us escape the pressure of life and get informations. However, if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends or family. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning. Meanwhile, it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.
【答案】1.第一句 had 改為have
2.第二句who 改為where,
3.play改為playing
4.第三句 benefit后的them 改為us
5.第四句 informations改為information
6.第六句will hurt will 后加be
7.第七句limit to our using去掉to
8.for a purpose a 改為the
9.第八句 absolute 改為absolutely
10.outdoors 改為outdoor
【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:電話已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘I畹囊徊糠。說的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故 had 改為have。
2.考查副詞。句意:無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦,我們都能看到人們忙著玩手機(jī)。應(yīng)該是“no matter where”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故who 改為where。
3.考查動(dòng)名詞。固定詞組:be busy (in) doing sth.(忙于做某事),故play改為playing。
4.考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是手機(jī)使我們受益,故benefit后的them 改為us。
5.考查句詞。名詞information(信息)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故informations改為information。
6.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活將受到傷害。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故will hurt 的will 后加be。
7.考查介詞。動(dòng)詞limit是及物動(dòng)詞,可以直接接賓語(yǔ),故limit to our using去掉to。
8.考查冠詞。固定搭配:for the purpose of(為了……目的),故for a purpose中的 a 改為the。
9.考查副詞。副詞absolutely(絕對(duì)地)修飾形容詞necessary,意思為“絕對(duì)必要的”,故absolute改為absolutely。
10.考查形容詞。outdoors可以作副詞或名詞;此處應(yīng)該用形容詞outdoor(室外的)作定語(yǔ),故outdoors改為outdoor。
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