【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

We think that life in Chinese high school is 【1】adventure because we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as 【2】 (stress) and demanding as it is in China?

In US high school, everything is recorded and 【3】(grade), including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 【4】 (turn) in your homework on time will 【5】(direct) affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 【6】 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their learning performance to try to get into famous university, or , they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.

Like university students, US high school students have the 【7】 (free) to choose the courses 【8】 most interest them. Even a ninth-grader can sit in 【9】 same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard. The teacher will not treat him or her differently just 【10】 he or she is a few years younger.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】stressful

【3】graded

【4】to turn

【5】directly

【6】what

【7】freedom

【8】that/which

【9】the

【10】because

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹美國(guó)的高中學(xué)習(xí)生活和人們的想法并不一樣，美國(guó)的中學(xué)生也非常重視學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)以及各種表現(xiàn)，同時(shí)他們有很多的課程可供選擇。

【1】考查冠詞。句意：我們認(rèn)為中國(guó)的高中生活是一次探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀儾坏貌粡亩逊e如山的作業(yè)和考試中幸存下來(lái)。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，本句中an adventure指一次探險(xiǎn)。所以要填an。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：然而要是我說(shuō)美國(guó)的高中生活和中國(guó)的高中生活一樣有壓力和苛刻，這會(huì)令人驚訝嗎？形容詞stressful有壓力的，與demanding屬于并列結(jié)構(gòu)一起和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以要填stressful。

【3】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在美國(guó)的高中，一切事情都被記錄和評(píng)分。主語(yǔ)everything與record和grade構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，都要用過去分詞形式。所以要填過去分詞graded。

【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)fail to do sth未能做某事，其中的不定式做fail的賓語(yǔ)；本句中該短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞形式在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：不能及時(shí)交作業(yè)會(huì)直接影響某些科目的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以要填to turn。

【5】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。句子副詞directly做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞affect your grade。所以要填directly。

【6】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：與我們過去對(duì)美國(guó)高中生的看法完全相反，為了進(jìn)入著名大學(xué)，他們特別關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填what。

【7】考查名詞。句意：和大學(xué)生一樣，美國(guó)的高中生也有選擇他們感興趣的科目。句中free的名詞freedom做動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾freedom。所以要填freedom。

【8】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the courses，關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：和大學(xué)生一樣，美國(guó)的高中生也有選擇他們感興趣的科目。所以要填that/which。

【9】考查定冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。名詞classroom前面有形容詞same修飾，說(shuō)明表示特指，所以要用the。句意：九年級(jí)學(xué)生可能和十二年級(jí)學(xué)生坐在同一個(gè)教室里。所以要填the。

【10】考查連詞。句意：老師不會(huì)因?yàn)樗挲g更小就對(duì)他有所不同。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，使用連詞because連接上下文。所以要填because。

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