Question

【題目】

第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

The Pecan Thief

When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather’s

farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather

pecans for us to enjoy later.

Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket

was only half full. I wasn’t about to 38 Grandpa down. Just

then something caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was

a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.

Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my____Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46 , I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I’d____the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.

Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders.

“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter? ”

“I didn’t think about that, ” I said.

“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 52 of someone else’s hard work.”

Suddenly I felt a bit 53 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.

I didn’t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing.

【1】A.roomsB.woodsC.holesD.roads

【2】A.hardB.dirtyC.lightD.easy

【3】A.letB.settleC.haveD.keep

【4】A.sweaterB.basketC.eyeD.hand

【5】A.joinedB.livedC.discoveredD.disappeared

【6】A.jumpedB.heldC.stoodD.found

【7】A.strangeB.secretC.anxiousD.patient

【8】A.coveredB.filledC.rebuiltD.decorated

【9】A.turnB.choiceC.chanceD.achievement

【10】A.afraidB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud

【11】A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore

【12】A.drivenB.followedC.rotectedD.caught

【13】A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.delighted

【14】A.offB.besideC.overD.around

【15】A.supplyB.costC.supportD.preparation

【16】A.escapeB.spendC.surviveD.fled

【17】A.placeB.noticeC.advantageD.charge

【18】A.guiltyB.unconfidentC.embarrassedD.nervous

【19】A.openB.leaveC.crossD.occupy

【20】A.inspirationB.expectationC.impressionD.satisfaction

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【11】D

【12】B

【13】C

【14】D

【15】A

【16】C

【17】C

【18】A

【19】B

【20】D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述爺爺讓我去樹林里撿山核桃。結(jié)果我把松鼠的核桃拿了回來，在爺爺?shù)慕逃�下，我又把所有的核桃都還了回去。

【1】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺送我到樹林里去采摘山核桃。A.rooms房間；B.woods樹林；C.holes洞；D.roads路。從上下文知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結(jié)合第一句中的“farm”和選項(xiàng)可知我應(yīng)該到樹林(woods)里去，而不是房間(room)，洞里(hole)和路上(road)，故選B。

【2】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：山核桃采摘真得很辛苦。A.hard困難的；B.dirty臟的；C.light輕的；D.easy容易的。從后面的我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對我來說是一項(xiàng)挺困難的(hard)活，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境，故選A。

【3】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想讓爺爺失望。A.let讓，使；B.settle定居；C.have有；D.keep保持。從下文可知，我不想讓爺爺失望，此處let sb. down是固定詞組，意為“令某人失望”，故選A。

【4】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在此時，某個東西引起了我的注意。A.sweater運(yùn)動衣；B.basket籃子；C.eye眼；D.hand手。就在此時，不遠(yuǎn)處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one's eye表示“引起某人的注意”，故選C。

【5】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失在樹干的大洞中。A.joined參加；B.lived生活；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.disappeared消失。該句中的三個動作表承接：先pick up，然后hurry to，最后disappear。join“加入”，live“生活”，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”都不符合語境，故選D。

【6】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來。A.jumped跳；B.held伸出；C.stood站立；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。hold out“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；stand out“突出”；find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”都不符合語境。jump out意為“跳出”，符合語境，故選A。

【7】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為那不再是秘密了。A.strange奇怪的；B.secret秘密的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.patient耐心的。從后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者認(rèn)為松鼠撿山核桃不再是秘密了，故選B。

【8】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：洞中到處都是山核桃。A.covered覆蓋；B.filled充滿；C.rebuilt重建；D.decorated裝飾。我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃，be filled with是固定詞組，意為“充滿著”，符合語境；be covered with“覆蓋”；be decorated with“用……裝飾”，故選B。

【9】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的機(jī)會。A.time時間；B.choice選擇；C.chance機(jī)會；D.achievement成就。當(dāng)看到洞中有這么多的山核桃，作者認(rèn)為自己的機(jī)會來了，故選C。

【10】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我很驕傲。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.proud自豪的，驕傲的。作者拿了這么多的山核桃，心里非常高興，當(dāng)然很驕傲。be proud of“自豪，高興”，符合語境；be afraid of表示“害怕，擔(dān)憂”；be ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”，故選D。

【11】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此我跑回去……。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Therefore因此。此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地大叫起來，前后句構(gòu)成“因果關(guān)系”，故選D。

【12】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠，從而找到這些山核桃的。A.driven駕駛；B.followed跟隨；C.protected保護(hù)；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選B。

【13】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚。A.annoyed煩惱的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.delighted高興的。此處表示爺爺雖然表揚(yáng)了我，但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚(surprised)，故選C。

【14】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀。A.off離開；B.beside在……旁邊；C.over越過，在……之上；D.around圍繞。爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀，用介詞around，故選D。

【15】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物。A.supply供應(yīng)；B.cost成本；C.support支持；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。此處supply of food表示“食物儲備”，故選A。

【16】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他所有的食物都被拿走了，難道你沒有想過他在寒冷的冬天還能活下去嗎？A.escape逃跑；B.spend度過；C.survive存活；D.flee逃跑。survive“存活”，符合語境，故選C。

【17】考查短語辨析。句意：好人不應(yīng)該利用(take advantage of)別人的辛勤勞動。A.place地方；B.notice通知；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.charge負(fù)責(zé)。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”，都與語境不符，故選C。

【18】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負(fù)罪感(guilty)。A.guilty內(nèi)疚的；B.unconfident缺乏信心的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選A。

【19】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去。A.open打開；B.leave離開；C.cross跨越；D.occupy占領(lǐng)，從事。那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去，所以用leave one's mind表示“離開……心頭”，故選B。

【20】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：……知道我做了正確的事情的滿足感。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.expectation期待；C.impression印象；D.satisfaction滿意。此處表示作者為自己做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足(satisfaction)，故選D。