【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空,使整個句子的句意完整,語法正確。
A public park is a place 【1】people can go to spend time away from the home in an outdoor environment. Parks have many features which are designed 【2】(give)the most choices possible to park visitors. How to develop parks 【3】(dependent)greatly on their natural environment. It may not only be made up 【4】grassy areas, rocks, soil, and trees, but also contain buildings. Many parks have fields for playing sports such as football and baseball. Many parks have trails for walking, biking, and other activities. Often, the smallest parks are in urban(城市的)areas. Urban parks often have benches 【5】sitting, and may contain picnic tables and barbecue grills(燒烤架).
Additionally, many parks attract 【6】 (enthusiasm) visitors by providing places for recreation and events. Many parks have been holding outdoor concerts where visitors can enjoy live entertainment 【7】 they first appeared. Parks are 【8】 (tradition) selected to host traveling carnival shows. Sometimes parks are divided into active and passive recreation areas. Active recreation contains team activity, 【9】(include)playgrounds, ball fields, swimming pools, gyms, and skate parks. Passive recreation considers the 【10】(protect) of natural habitat(棲息地).
【答案】
【1】where
【2】to give
【3】depends
【4】of
【5】for
【6】enthusiastic
【7】since
【8】traditionally
【9】including
【10】protection
【解析】
本文是說明文。文章講述了公園是人們可以在戶外環(huán)境中度過美好時光的地方,公園具有許多功能,旨在為游客提供盡可能多的選擇。
【1】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:公園是人們可以在戶外環(huán)境中度過美好時光的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞place,它在從句中作地點狀語,因此使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。
【2】考查動詞不定式。句意:公園具有許多功能,旨在為游客提供盡可能多的選擇。be designed to do:(被設(shè)計)目的是……。不定式是目的狀語,表示“為了……”。故填to give。
【3】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如何開發(fā)公園在很大程度上取決于它們的自然環(huán)境。由上下文及本句描述的是一般事實可知,本句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時!疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”作主語,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。故填depends。
【4】考查固定短語。句意:它可能不僅由草地,巖石,土壤和樹木組成,而且還包含建筑物。be made up of:由……組成。故填of。
【5】考查介詞。句意:城市公園通常設(shè)有長椅以供人們閑坐,可能有供野炊使用的桌子和燒烤架。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用介詞,結(jié)合語境,可知此處使用介詞for,表示“用于(某種用途)”。故填for。
【6】考查形容詞。句意:此外,許多公園還通過提供娛樂和活動場所來吸引熱情的游客。此處需要填入形容詞作定語修飾visitors。故填enthusiastic。
【7】考查時間狀語從句。句意:許多公園自首次出現(xiàn)以來就一直在舉辦戶外音樂會,讓游客可以享受現(xiàn)場娛樂表演。由主句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時及從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時并結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用since(自從)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填since。
【8】考查副詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,公園被選為舉辦旅游嘉年華表演的地方。副詞在句子中修飾謂語動詞作狀語。故填traditionally。
【9】考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用介詞,結(jié)合語境,可知此處使用介詞including表示“包括”,空格后面內(nèi)容是對前面team activity的舉例。故填including。
【10】考查名詞。定冠詞the后面使用名詞,protect的名詞是protection,它在句子中作為不可數(shù)名詞使用。故填protection。
抓住定語從句“三要素”是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。構(gòu)成定語從句的三個要素是先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞及從句其它內(nèi)容。在具體分析時,有三個步驟:一找先行詞,二判斷先行詞在從句中充當成份,三確定引導(dǎo)詞。第1小題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:公園是人們可以在戶外環(huán)境中度過美好時光的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞place,它在從句中作地點狀語,因此使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。
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