【題目】Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected.

Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:

● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or

● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or

● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液).

Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.

Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.

The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.

Drink driving is a criminal offence（違法犯罪行為）. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. the introduction of driving skills

B. the damage of drinking to your body

C. the effect of drinking on driving

D. the process of alcohol being absorbed

【2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. alcohol B. absorption

C. blood D. process

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.

B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.

C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.

D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.

【4】A driver suspected of (被懷疑) drink driving ________.

A. should provide specimens for testing

B. will be forbidden to drive for 3years

C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points

D. should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：駕駛不僅要控制檔位、判斷車(chē)速和距離，還要求你要能夠預(yù)測(cè)到其他道路使用者將會(huì)做什么并對(duì)突發(fā)事件做好準(zhǔn)備。而酒后的你是否依然能應(yīng)對(duì)自如？作為一名負(fù)責(zé)任的駕駛員，在飲酒之前要三思。為了你自己和其他道路使用者的安全，飲酒之后請(qǐng)勿駕駛。

【1】C。段落大意題，由第一段可知：When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected.飲酒后，酒精會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的血液，影響我們的視力，判斷力和協(xié)調(diào)能力，減緩我們的反應(yīng)速度，增加我們出事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以選C，飲酒對(duì)駕車(chē)的影響。

【2】D。代詞指代題，畫(huà)線詞所在句表示將酒精從血液中清除是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程，接著說(shuō)的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途徑來(lái)加速這一過(guò)程是不可能的，所以it在這里指代的是將酒精排出體外的過(guò)程，選D. process。

【3】B。正誤判斷題。依據(jù)文章第二段第二句話可知，空腹喝酒及摻著果汁喝酒會(huì)提高吸收率，所以B項(xiàng)正確。

【4】A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章第四段和第六段可知，被懷疑酒駕的司機(jī)需要接受檢測(cè)，提供被檢測(cè)的樣本，所以選A。traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.故選A。

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