【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mr and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school but it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, we are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is in front of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They work with various gardening tool they bought online. Beside, they often search for useful information the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick up the vegetables.
【答案】1.all →both2.but →and3.a →an/one4.we →they5.earlier →early6.tool →tools
7.Beside →Besides8.information后加on/from9.came →comes10.去掉pick后的up
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在作者學(xué)校工作的張先生和張夫人業(yè)余時(shí)間種蔬菜的情況。
1.考查不定代詞。句意:張先生和張?zhí)荚谖覀儗W(xué)校工作。此處指“兩個(gè)人”,故把all →both。
2.考查并列連詞。句意:他們住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),每天要花一個(gè)半小時(shí)去上班。此處表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故把but →and。
3.考查不定冠詞或數(shù)詞。句意:他們住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),每天要花一個(gè)半小時(shí)去上班。此處hour以元音開(kāi)頭,結(jié)合句意可知把a →an/one。
4.考查人稱代詞。句意:在他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間,他們對(duì)在他們房子前面的花園里種植蔬菜感興趣。根據(jù)their可知把we →they。
5.考查副詞原級(jí)。句意:他們經(jīng)常起得很早,一起給蔬菜澆水。此處并沒(méi)有比較的意思,應(yīng)該用副詞的原級(jí),故把earlier →early。
6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)various“各種各樣的”,可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把tool →tools。
7.考查副詞。句意:此外,他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索有用的信息。此處Beside“在------旁邊”;Besides“另外,此外”。結(jié)合句意可知把Beside →Besides。
8.考查介詞。句意:此外,他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索有用的信息。結(jié)合句意可知在information后加on/from。
9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)夏天來(lái)臨時(shí),他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生去摘蔬菜。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語(yǔ)是summer,是單數(shù)第三人稱,故把came →comes。
10.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)夏天來(lái)臨時(shí),他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生去摘蔬菜。此處pick“采摘”,是及物動(dòng)詞,故去掉pick后的up。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
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