【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

David,

Sorry to learn that you’ve put on weight. Eat too much junk food in McDonald’s and KFC must be the reason, I guess.

You have to realize that foods are not always as health as what was said in the advertisements. If you know more about them, we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick.

Which you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food. Energy-giving food, body-building food and protective food makes up a balance diet. In word, you must have an idea of how the food is before you eat it.

I hope my advices can help you improve your health.

【答案】

【解析】考查動名詞。由于句中缺少主語,故用動名詞作主語。句意:我猜,在麥當(dāng)勞和肯德基吃太多的垃圾食品必定是其原因。故將eat改為eating。

考查形容詞。as + adj. +as……一樣……。句意:你必須意識到,那里的食物并不總是和廣告里所說的一樣健康。故將health改為healthy。

考查時態(tài)。文章整體以一般現(xiàn)在時呈現(xiàn),故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:那里的食物并不總是和廣告里所說的一樣健康。故將was改為is。

考查主語。因為主句和從句主語要一致,故用you。句意:你會發(fā)現(xiàn)炸雞和炸薯條含有豐富的脂肪、糖和鹽。故將we改為you。

考查固定用法。動詞make用法為make + sb. + do sth.句意:它們會使你發(fā)胖并生病。故將to刪除。

考查賓語從句。因為動詞have之后缺少賓語,所以要使用what在句首引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意:你應(yīng)該每天吃麥片粥,面條,米飯,水果和蔬菜,而不是垃圾食品。故將Which改為What。

考查主謂一致。因為主語羅列了三種種類的食物,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:提供能量的食物、健身食品和保護性食品構(gòu)成了一種平衡的飲食。故將makes改為make。

考查形容詞。名詞diet前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。句意:提供能量的食物、健身食品和保護性食品構(gòu)成了一種平衡的飲食。故將balance改為balanced。

考查短語固定搭配。短語in a word總而言之,為固定搭配。句意:總而言之,在吃食物之前,你必須知道它是怎樣的食物。故在in后加a。

考查名詞。因為名詞advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:我希望我的建議能夠幫助你改善健康。故將advices改為advice。

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