分析 本文中作者講述了如何提高演講能力.作者介紹了四種方法,第一:多使用面部表情來表達(dá)情感;第二:克服內(nèi)心的恐懼;第三:打磨你的聲音;第四:強(qiáng)化你的記憶力.
解答 36~40:DGBCE
36.D 考查主旨大意.根據(jù)下文的四種提高演講的方式可知,這里作者是要介紹四種有效的方法來提高演講能力.故選D.
37.G 考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據(jù)本段的開頭"Use more facial expression 使用更多的面部表情"可知,演講時應(yīng)該通過更多的面部表情來表達(dá)自己的情感.故選G.
38.B 考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據(jù)"There are only a few known ways to control fear 只有少數(shù)幾種控制恐懼的方法"可知,作者的第二個建議是:消除內(nèi)心的恐懼.故選B.
39.C 考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據(jù)本段的開頭"Polish your voice"可知,作者的第三個建議是:改善自己的聲音.再根據(jù)"practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it"可知,作者建議把自己的聲音通入麥克風(fēng)里,然后聽聲音,以此來練習(xí)演講.而任何形式的練習(xí)都將有助于改善聲音.故選C.
40.E 考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據(jù)"Strengthen your memory"可知,作者的第四個建議是:增強(qiáng)你的記憶力.因為想要記住任何東西都是很困難的,所以要不斷練習(xí)自己的記憶力.故選E.
點(diǎn)評 七選五"這樣的題型,主要目的在于"考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握.解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞.文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項,關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié),排除相近的選項.這些技巧多練練就能孰能生巧.
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