【題目】選詞填空，注意使用詞匯的正確形式

【1】The food in this restaurant is _____________________ to those in need.

【2】Several companies are _____________________ the contract. (合同)

【3】The book __________________________ his growth.

【4】She is busy _______________________ a new job now.

【5】The sports meeting is held in our school ______________________.

【6】The mayor （市長）____________________education was studying in America.

【7】The company was _______________________ Mr. Smith 10 years ago, but now Mr. Black is the manager.

【8】In the Olympic Games, athletes _____________________ each other for medals.

【9】My computer was broken. I will buy a new one ______________________ it.

【10】Mary, you should ___________________ what you says after your speaking.

【答案】

【1】free of charge

【2】competing for

【3】has an effect on

【4】hunting for

【5】on a regular basis

【6】in charge of

【7】in the charge of

【8】compete against

【9】in place of

【10】sum up

【解析】

本大題為選詞填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，首先要弄清所給短語的意思，分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷缺少成分的意思，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。

【1】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：這家餐館的食物免費(fèi)給對有需要的人。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“免費(fèi)的”，故本空填固定搭配free of charge。

【2】考查語境。句意：有幾家公司正在競爭這項(xiàng)合同�！�compete for...”意為“為奪取......比賽/競爭”。根據(jù)空前的are，可知本空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本空填competing for。

【3】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：這本書對他的成長有影響。根據(jù)語境可知，本空是指“對......影響”，即為“have an effect on...”本句的主語是單數(shù)，故填has an effect on。

【4】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：她現(xiàn)在正忙著找新工作。分析句子可知，本空是指“尋找”，要用“hunt for...”�？涨暗墓潭ù钆錇椤�be busy (in) doing sth”。故填 hunting for。

【5】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會在我們學(xué)校定期舉行。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“定期舉行”，故填on a regular basis。

【6】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：負(fù)責(zé)教育的市長正在美國學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“（某人）負(fù)責(zé)......”，即固定搭配“in charge of”，故填in charge of。

【7】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：10年前公司由史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)，但現(xiàn)在布萊克先生是經(jīng)理�！坝赡橙素�(fù)責(zé)......”為固定搭配，意為“in the charge of ...”，故本空填in the charge of。

【8】考查語境及固定搭配。句意. 在奧運(yùn)會上，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)闋帄Z獎(jiǎng)牌互相競爭�！盀椋帄Z）......競爭/比賽”，為固定搭配“compete against”，故填compete against。

【9】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：我的電腦壞了。我要買一個(gè)新的來代替它�！按�......， 取代......”為固定搭配 “in place of...”，故填in place of。

【10】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：瑪麗，你講完后應(yīng)該總結(jié)一下你說的話。“總結(jié)”為固定搭配“sum up”，故填sum up。

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