Question

【題目】I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.

At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender (性別) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對(duì)于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations（挑釁）: I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.

【1】Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?

A. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.

B. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.

C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.

D. She finds space research more important.

【2】From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would owe the author’s failures to ________.

A. the very fact that she is a woman

B. her involvement in gender politics

C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

【3】What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?

A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

C. People’s stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.

D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.

【4】Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B. Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.

C. Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D. More female students are pursuing science than before.

【5】What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?

A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.

B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析: 作者通過比較自己原來所處的年代的情況和現(xiàn)在的情況，告訴我們現(xiàn)在又越來越多的女生開始學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，這讓作者很自豪。同時(shí)作者還給這些女生提出了自己的建議：要在科學(xué)和家庭之間取得平衡。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.可知她已經(jīng)厭倦了這樣的話題。故選B.

【2】A 推理題。根據(jù)第二段But while earning my PhD at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement --- jobs, research papers, awards --- was viewed through the lens of gender politics. So were my failures.可知在這個(gè)時(shí)候很多問題開始困擾作者，她取得的成績，她的工作，論文，甚至是她的失敗。故選A.

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender politics；Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus right brain, or nature versus nurture , I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind可知在做研究時(shí)，人們總是用千篇一律地從性別角度看待女科學(xué)家，而她總是會(huì)反駁。因而她總是和人們陳舊的觀點(diǎn)作斗爭。故選C.

【4】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.可知現(xiàn)在作者班級(jí)里有很多女學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，這讓作者很自豪。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的學(xué)生比以前要多了很多。故選D.

【5】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.說明作者給她的學(xué)生的建議是要在學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活之間取得平衡。故選C.