Recently a new science behind incentives(激勵), 1.___ (include) in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children _2.__ (do) better in school. ___3._ some cases, he gave students incentives based on input(輸入), like reading certain books, while in 4.___, the incentives _ 5. (base) on output, like results on exams. His main _6._ (find) was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be 7.____ (effect) because students do not know how to do better on an exam, apart from general rules like “study harder”. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over 8.___ they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have 9.__ much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again 10. you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
1.including
2.to do
3.In
4.others
5.were based
6.finding
7.more effective
8.which
9.a
10.If
【解析】
試題分析：題目考查學(xué)生對上下文的聯(lián)系，還考查了學(xué)生對形容詞比較級、最高級、副詞、介詞短語、條件句、代詞、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等知識的掌握情況。
1.】考查非謂語形式 including做伴隨狀語，故填including。
2.考查to do 不定式表示目的狀語,故填 to do。
3.考查介詞in some cases在某些情況下，此處為固定搭配，故填 In 。
4.考查代詞others 別的方面，故填others 。
5.考查動詞的被動語態(tài) be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ)。故填were based。
6.考查動詞的名詞形式finding 發(fā)現(xiàn)，故填finding。
7.考查形容詞的比較等級用法。原文中此處含有更有效的意思。故寫more effective。
8.考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞前油介詞時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用which。
9.考查冠詞。該處泛指一個，故寫a。
10.
考點：考查上下文的聯(lián)系、形容詞比較級、最高級、副詞、介詞短語、條件句、代詞、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞
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下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
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B
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