You can’t imagine what trouble I had _____ this English article into Chinese.
A. to translate B. translated
C. translating D. been translating
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年寧夏銀川一中高三第四次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
Recently a new science behind incentives(激勵), 1.___ (include) in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children _2.__ (do) better in school. ___3._ some cases, he gave students incentives based on input(輸入), like reading certain books, while in 4.___, the incentives _ 5. (base) on output, like results on exams. His main _6._ (find) was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be 7.____ (effect) because students do not know how to do better on an exam, apart from general rules like “study harder”. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over 8.___ they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have 9.__ much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again 10. you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年江西南昌第三中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. inviting
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年哈爾濱第三十二中學(xué)高一下第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Bruce, I can’t stand _______ near Mike. He refuses _______ talking with others in class.
A. sitting, stopping B. to sit; stopping
C. sitting; to stop D. to sit; to stop
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建晉江平山中學(xué)高二上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Although he was a teenager, Robert could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.
A. being told B. to tell
C. to be told D. telling
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年天津十二區(qū)縣重點學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考一英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
It’s well known that our human memory can fail us. People can be forgetful, and they can sometimes also “remember” things incorrectly, with damaging consequences in the classroom, courtroom, and other areas of life. Now, researchers show for the first time that bumblebees(大黃蜂) can be unreliable witnesses too.
Bumblebees are rather clever animals, which explains why Chittka has been studying learning and memory in the insects for the last 20 years.
Most times when people have studied memory in animals, errors in performance have been taken to mean that the animals failed to learn the task or perhaps learned it and then forgot. But what if animals can experience a more interesting type of memory failure?
To find out, Chittka first trained bumblebees to expect a reward when visiting a yellow artificial flower followed by one with black-and-white rings. During subsequent tests, bees were given a choice between three types of flowers. Two were the types they’d seen in the training before. The third had yellow-and-white rings, representing a mixed-up version of the other two. Minutes after the training, the bees showed a clear preference for the flower that recently rewarded them.
One or three days later, however, something very different happened when the bumblebees’ memory was put to the test. At first, the bees showed the same preference displayed in the earlier tests, but as the time went on, they began selecting the flower with yellow rings, even though they’d never actually seen that one in training before.
Chittka says that insects make similar errors in the conjunction (結(jié)合) of long-term memories as humans do. The ability to extract (提取) common features between different events in the environment might come at the expense of remembering every detail correctly. In bees, with their limited brain capacity (容量), the pressure to store main features of several objects rather than each individual object might be much greater, compared with humans.
1.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Human memory can fail sometimes.
B. Bumblebees make false memories too.
C. Humans are not as clever as bumblebees.
D. Bumblebees have extraordinary memory.
2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “subsequent”?
A. scientific B. accurate
C. following D. exceptional
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Memory failure influences students’ study effects.
B. Bumblebees’ memory is complicated and worth studying.
C. The bees couldn’t make out which flower had rewarded them days later.
D. Bumblebees are stupid insects with limited brain capacity.
4. What does the test mentioned in Paragraph 4 tell us?
A. Short-term memories serve the bees well.
B. The yellow artificial flower appeals to the bees.
C. Bumblebees like the flowers with yellow-and-white rings.
D. Bees have remarkable abilities to distinguish colors.
5.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Chittka thinks that bumblebees failed to remember the color of the flowers
B. Researchers have learned that bumblebees are unreliable animals
C. There exist no similarities between the memory errors in humans and bees.
D. It is less challenging for humans than bees to store main features of several objects.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年天津十二區(qū)縣重點學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考一英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.
A. In spite of B. In favour of
C. On account of D. In terms of
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年江西南昌十所省高三第二次模擬7英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
It’s 9 a. m. , the morning rush hour in Toronto. A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly. Several passers-by stop to help the man. One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911, the emergency number. __1.___Within ten minutes, the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and is sent to the hospital for life-saving treatment.
This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities. Over the years, cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies. ____2.____But none of this would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield(讓路)to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets. In fact, it’s against the law for drivers not to yield.
To yield means to give away or, more specifically, to get out of the way. ___3.____. As yet, China doesn’t have any specific laws that require drivers to yield, whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergency vehicles. ____4._ Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulance’s siren.
In Canada, failing to yield to an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine of $400～$2, 000 and reduction of three points off your license. That’s for a first offense. __5._This punishment is severe because lives are in danger.
A. It has resulted in many lives being saved.
B. A second offense results in a bigger fine, the loss of your driver’s license for two years and a possible jail sentence.
C. It saves lives and, who knows, someday it may save your own.
D. Three minutes later, sirens(警報)are heard in the distance as a police car, an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area.
E. It means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass.
F. Recently, an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic.
G. Safe driving depends on driver’s being aware of the traffic around them and yielding when necessary.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年湖北八校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ______ , “No pains, no gains.”
A. frequently B. firmly
C. openly D. simply
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