12.What makes a person a giver or a taker?The idea of"give versus take"takes shape in all relationships of our lives.We're either giving advice,making time for people,or we're on the receiving end.We alternate between the two based on different situations we face on a daily basis,it not an hourly one.
According to Adam Grant,a professor at Pennsylvania University,most people are matchers.They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back.They hate to see people who act so generously towards others without receiving any reward.Actually,most matchers will try to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.
Another professor named Hannah Rile Bowles,from Harvard University,led a study on the idea.She asked 200senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to negotiate salary promotions.Male employees asked for an average salary of 146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly141k.But why did they not bargain as hard as the men?Simply because they were more likely to be givers.
As a woman,I do enjoy the act of giving up my time,my knowledge and my care and attention to others.I don't expect anything in return,but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I'm being taken for granted.I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one's continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed.So it's safe to say I'm 50% giver,35% matcher and 15% taker.
I do know someone,however,who is 99% giver.They're devoting their time,sharing valuable insights and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path.Although they've changed the lives of many people,they rarely see any of it returned.But the universe is slowly repaying them; they're now extremely successful,well known for what they do.

33.In Adam Grant's opinion,most peopleD.
A.prefer giving to taking
B.prefer taking to giving
C.tend to depend on others
D.tend to balance between giving and taking
34.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?C
A.Cheer myself up.
B.Give up on myself.
C.Stay away deliberately.
D.Force myself to move forward.
35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A
A.No good deed goes undone.
B.People who give are worth respecting.
C.Giving is the shortest path to success.
D.Sharing is the greatest human quality.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡,好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)

解答 33.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段We're either giving advice,making time for people,or we're on the receiving end.We alternate between the two based on different situations we face on a daily basis,it not an hourly one可知在Adam Grant看來(lái),大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡;故選D.
34.C.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章I don't expect anything in return,but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I'm being taken for granted可知我不期望任何回報(bào),但我會(huì)在我覺(jué)得我是理所當(dāng)然的時(shí)候離開(kāi);故選C.
35.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段But the universe is slowly repaying them; they're now extremely successful,well known for what they do可知好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào);故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days,but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years,it is that communication is very important,both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship,you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate,you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents,or anyone else,not talking to them doesn't solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns(關(guān)心)of another.It means that you can't just come home from school,go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say"Hi",and see how their day was for five minutes,it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word"communication"in a dictionary,it would say"the exchange of ideas,the conveyance(表達(dá))of information,means of communication:a letter or a message".To maintain(保持)a good relationship,you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents,you always have to make them feel good about how they me doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it,tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say,but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation on worse.
This is an example:one night,Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks,but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all,they had been nice enough to take her along will them.Needless to say,she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first,not when Sophie explained why she was late,they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen,Sophie would have bee in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one-way deal:it goes both ways.Just remember:if you get into a situation like Sophie's,telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.

58.In the writer's view,dealing with parents isBthan with children.
A.easier               
B.more difficult          
C.more uninteresting    
D.more interesting
59.The main idea of the second paragraph isA.
A.the importance of communication                
B.to make your feeling known to others
C.the importance of friendship                    
D.the disagreement between generations
60.The example in this passage proves thatD.
A.Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her          
B.Sophie is very polite to ha parents
C.Sophie did well in explaining her being late         
D.communication is the solution to misunderstanding
61.All the following statements are correct except"D".
A.If you don't agree with others,you'd better let them know
B.Communication is a two-day deal
C.It is better to say"Hi"to others than say nothing
D.If you are not able to communicate,walk away.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

3.---Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Olympic Games?
---_____________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.( 。
A.Of courseB.It depends
C.Don't mention itD.By no means

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

20.Happy People Make Their Partners HealthierPeople who are happier are usually also healthier-and not just because they're happy about being healthy.When humans feel good,they're more likely to be active and less likely to attempt to cheer themselves up with cheeseburgers,ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon.
But a new study suggests that people whose partners are happier are probably also in better shape,even independently of their own happiness.In fact,the study's  data suggests that people with a happy partner are 34% more likely to be healthy than those married to a downer.
The authors propose a couple of reasons why a happy person might improve the health of their lover.First,a happy spouse is a better caretaker; he or she is more likely to have the emotional energ y to look after a significant other,making sure they're O.K.,have taken their medicine and are looked after when they're ill.
Secondly,people with a positive outlook are more likely to be playing the long game; they eat better,they exercise,they sleep regularly,they make plans and avoid doing self-destructive things because they feel good about the future.And they bring their companions along for the ride."Happy people drag their partners out of bed to go exercise,and they encourage them to eat healthier,"says Bill Chopik an associate psychology professor at MSU,and lead author of the study.
And thirdly,happy partners make life eas ier for their partners because their partners aren't stressed by the fact that their closest companion is always in a bad mood,and they're not exhausted by efforts to make them happy or under constant pressure.
It's hard to know what moral to draw from the study-apart from try to marry a happy person-since the stress of trying to figure out how to improve your spouse's mood may well undo all the beneficial effects of having a happy spouse.Chopik has a workaround."Relationship satisfaction between couples is one of the largest predictors of happiness,"he says.So instead of trying to figure out what's up with him or her,he suggests working out what's up with the two of you.
Happy People Make Their Partners Healthier
Benefits of being a happy person(71)Owning good health
Bing active (72)ratherthan cheering themselves up with cheeseburgers,ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon.
Leading a healthy and (73)regularlife
Doing things as scheduled
Benefit of marrying   a happy partner Being in good shape,even having (74)nothing/littleto do with their own happiness.
(75)Factorsleading to a happy person   improving the health of their lovers◆Being considerate to their lovers
(1)Having the emotional energy to look after their partners  
(2)(76)Ensuring/Guaranteeing,Securingtheir partners keep fit
(3)Urging their lover to take medicine
◆Having a positive outlook and having positive (77)effects/impacts,influenceon their partners
(1)Helping them develop a healthy and regular life
(2)Urging them to work out and (78)accompanyingthem
◆Making life easier for their partners
(1)Being always in a bad mood
(2)(79)Riddingtheir partners of the pressure to amuse them
(80)Conclusion drawn from the study Marry  a happy person and there is no need to   figure out what's up with him or her.Working out what's up with the two of you matters a lot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

7.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year.Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.
Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.If a hurricane warning is issued,stop doing whichever you're busy with,which is always the most efficient way to avoid caught in a hurricane.If you were walking outside,stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane.If you are in your car when a hurricane comes,remain in it and turn on the engine,waiting until the hurricane dies down.If you are inside your house,do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.While music has value all by itself,researchers have long noticed that musicians also tend to be better at learning languages and show other improved reading and math abilities.Now a new study from the University of Washington by Christina Zhao shows that rhythm is an important bridge between music and speech as early as nine moths of age.
Researchers randomly placed babies into two groups of 20each,and each group played at the lab with their parents for a dozen 15-minute sessions over a month.
In one group,researchers played recordings of songs with a waltz rhythm and showed the parents how to help their babies tap out that 1-2-3beat in time with the music on boy drums or with their feet.In the other group,children played with typical toys and no music.
The babies in the music group were better able to detect random mistakes in that rhythm when they heard it within two weeks of the last session.They also showed a stronger brain response to disruptions in the rhythm.For example,researchers would sometimes alter the timing of syllables(音節(jié))by slightly shortening the middle sound of a word like bibbi to make it bibi-and the babies with music training were more likely to notice it.
In other words,music training not only improved the babies'ability to notice when a musical rhythm skipped a beat,but also improved their ability to notice when the rhythms of speech changed unexpectedly,an important skill for learning to talk
The study reflects Zhao's personal experiences as a pianist who music in college,and as someone who speaks both Mandarin and English.She noticed that a lot of her fellow musicians were also good at learning other languages."That really got me wondering how these two are related,"Zhao said.

29.What can we learn about the new study?C
A.It included twenty babies
B.The babies were grouped by age.
C.It was carried out in form of lab tests
D.The two groups were offered different types of music
30.According to the last paragraph,Christina ZhaoB.
A.will carry on with this study
B.is good at discovering hidden connections
C.is willing to share her personal experiences
D.began learning different languages during childhood
31.Which is the best title for the text?D
A.Music Learners'Advantages Over Language Learners
B.An Important Bridge Between Music and Babies
C.Researchers Prove Music's Influence on Babies
D.Music Skills May Help Babies Learn Languages.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)

4.假如你是學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)告訴你的好友Paul你的暑假計(jì)劃----準(zhǔn)備去中國(guó)的北方旅行,并告訴他原因.根據(jù)下面提示給Paul寫(xiě)一封信.
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1.8月初乘火車(chē);
2.了解當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗;
3.品嘗美食,購(gòu)買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品,認(rèn)識(shí)朋友.
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
Dear Paul,
How are you going recently?Iam writing to tell you about my plan for thecoming summer holiday.As the summer holiday is coming,Iam traveling to North China.
To start with,Iam going to take a train in the early August.It can offer me a chance to enjoy scenery where it passes.Then as planned.Iwill collect some information about local customs in the north.
In addition,Iam eager to have taste for thelocal food and snacks and of course.Iwill buy some souvenirs.If possible,Iwant to make some friends there.Whatabout your arrangement in the summer holiday?
Yours,
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

1.The girl completelyignored(忽視)him and kept on walking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows?You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning,though,it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals.Before yon leave home for a feast (宴會(huì)),have a small,low-fat snack (小吃).This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat (瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth,try mints (薄荷) and fruits.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (過(guò)多的) calories (卡路里).

21.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they mayB.
A.bring you much trouble in your life
B.bring weight problems
C.make you worried about your foods
D.make you hate delicious foods
22.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you'd betterA.
A.not eat the food in high fat
B.drink much water and have vegetables only
C.not accept invitations to feasts
D.turn away from delicious foods
23.According to the passage,D is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A.vegetables    
B.water   
C.calories of energy   
D.physical exercise.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案