Question

20．Happy People Make Their Partners HealthierPeople who are happier are usually also healthier-and not just because they're happy about being healthy．When humans feel good，they're more likely to be active and less likely to attempt to cheer themselves up with cheeseburgers，ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon．
But a new study suggests that people whose partners are happier are probably also in better shape，even independently of their own happiness．In fact，the study's  data suggests that people with a happy partner are 34% more likely to be healthy than those married to a downer．
The authors propose a couple of reasons why a happy person might improve the health of their lover．First，a happy spouse is a better caretaker； he or she is more likely to have the emotional energ y to look after a significant other，making sure they're O．K．，have taken their medicine and are looked after when they're ill．
Secondly，people with a positive outlook are more likely to be playing the long game； they eat better，they exercise，they sleep regularly，they make plans and avoid doing self-destructive things because they feel good about the future．And they bring their companions along for the ride．"Happy people drag their partners out of bed to go exercise，and they encourage them to eat healthier，"says Bill Chopik an associate psychology professor at MSU，and lead author of the study．
And thirdly，happy partners make life eas ier for their partners because their partners aren't stressed by the fact that their closest companion is always in a bad mood，and they're not exhausted by efforts to make them happy or under constant pressure．
It's hard to know what moral to draw from the study-apart from try to marry a happy person-since the stress of trying to figure out how to improve your spouse's mood may well undo all the beneficial effects of having a happy spouse．Chopik has a workaround．"Relationship satisfaction between couples is one of the largest predictors of happiness，"he says．So instead of trying to figure out what's up with him or her，he suggests working out what's up with the two of you．

Happy People Make Their Partners Healthier
Benefits of being a happy person	（71）Owning good health Bing active （72）ratherthan cheering themselves up with cheeseburgers，ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon． Leading a healthy and （73）regularlife Doing things as scheduled
Benefit of marrying   a happy partner	Being in good shape，even having （74）nothing/littleto do with their own happiness．
（75）Factorsleading to a happy person   improving the health of their lovers	◆Being considerate to their lovers （1）Having the emotional energy to look after their partners   （2）（76）Ensuring/Guaranteeing，Securingtheir partners keep fit （3）Urging their lover to take medicine ◆Having a positive outlook and having positive （77）effects/impacts，influenceon their partners （1）Helping them develop a healthy and regular life （2）Urging them to work out and （78）accompanyingthem ◆Making life easier for their partners （1）Being always in a bad mood （2）（79）Riddingtheir partners of the pressure to amuse them
（80）Conclusion drawn from the study	Marry  a happy person and there is no need to   figure out what's up with him or her．Working out what's up with the two of you matters a lot．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇議論文，文章首先提出論點(diǎn)，快樂的人可以使他們的伴侶更加健康．然后列舉出做一個快樂的人的好處，以及與一個快樂的人結(jié)婚的好處．從而得出結(jié)論，和一個快樂的人做伴侶，很多事情就是兩個人的事，不再是獨(dú)自一人．

解答 71 Owning  推理題．根據(jù)"People who are happier are usually also healthier"越幸福的人也越健康，可知開心的人通常"擁有"健康，故填"Owning"擁有．
72 rather 推理題．根據(jù)"they're more likely to be active and less likely to attempt to cheer themselves up with cheeseburgers，ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon．"可知幸福的人會更積極，而不是"cheer themselves up with cheeseburgers，ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon"，詞組"rather than"故填rather．
73 regular   推理題．根據(jù)文章可知幸福的人不會"cheer themselves up with cheeseburgers，ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon"，即生活很"規(guī)律"，不會有這些不健康的生活方式．故填"regular規(guī)律"．
74 nothing/little  歸納概括題．根據(jù)文章給出的論據(jù)論點(diǎn)可知，與快樂的伴侶結(jié)婚的好處就是能處于良好狀態(tài)，甚至與自己本身幸福與否無關(guān)．"having nothing to do with"與…無關(guān)．故填nothing/little．
75 Factors    歸納概括題．根據(jù)該行表格的各種因素可知，本行要概括的是"促使一個快樂的人改善他們愛人的健康的因素"，故本空填"Factors因素"．
76Ensuring/Guaranteeing，Securing   推理題．根據(jù)"making sure they're OK"可知，幸福的人能"保證"伴侶保持健康，故填"Ensuring/Guaranteeing保證"．
77 effects/impacts，influence推理題．根據(jù)"Happy people drag their partners out of bed to go exercise，and they encourage them to eat healthier．快樂的人把他們的伴侶從床上爬起來去鍛煉，鼓勵他們吃得更健康"．可知快樂的人會有一個積極的"影響"，可以影響他們的伴侶．故填"effects/impacts，influence影響"．
78 accompanying  歸納概括題，根據(jù)文章舉的幾個例子可知，快樂的人會敦促他們的伴侶一起工作并陪伴他們．故填"accompanying陪伴"
79  Ridding    推理題，根據(jù)"happy partners make life easier for their partners because their partners aren't stressed by the fact"快樂的伴侶會讓他們的伴侶生活得更輕松因為他們的伴侶不會因為事實(shí)而感到壓力．可知，快樂的人可以消除他們伴侶的壓力，故填"Ridding 消除"．
80  Conclusion推理題，根據(jù)該空后的內(nèi)容可知，本行是對全文的"總結(jié)"．故填"Conclusion總結(jié)"．

點(diǎn)評 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．