2.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞
刪除:把多余的間用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
In ancient times,people's transportation means were their foot.So it was rather difficult for them to travel from one place to another.As a result,they know few things about the outside world.The world was too big for them to understand it.
With science and technology developed rapidly,more and more transportation means appear,such as bicycles,buses,cars,trains,ships and planes,that carry goods and passengers to and from every comer of the world.And they shorten the distance among people.With the help of these modem facilities,people from all over the world can get in constantly touch with each other.So it is much easy for people from different nations to understand each other but communicate with each other.Thus the world is getting smaller and smaller,just like big family.

分析 本文主要講述古代缺少現(xiàn)代的交通工具,限制了人們的出外旅行.而隨著現(xiàn)代越來(lái)越多的交通工具的出現(xiàn),出行方便,人們相互間的理解和交流更容易了,世界就像一個(gè)大家庭.

解答 In ancient times,people's transportation means were their foot.So it was rather difficult for them to travel from one place to another.As a result,they know few things about the outside world.The world was too big for them to understand it
With science and technology developed rapidly,more and more transportation means appear,such as bicycles,buses,cars,trains,ships and planes,that carry goods and passengers to and from every comer of the world.And they shorten the distance among people.With the help of these modem facilities,people from all over the world can get in constantly touch with each other.So it is much easy for people from different nations to understand each other but communicate with each other.Thus the world is getting smaller and smaller,just like∧big family.
詳解:
1.foot改為feet 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)常識(shí),人有兩只腳,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.know改為knew 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
3.去掉it 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).此處The world作understand的邏輯賓語(yǔ),不需要加it.
4.developed改為developing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.此處是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞"復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu),science and technology與develope之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
5.that改為which 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞transportation means在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which,that不可用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中.
6.a(chǎn)mong改為between 考查介詞.between意為"[表示兩方或多方關(guān)系]在…之間".
7.constantly改為constant 考查形容詞.touch是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.
8.easy改為easier 考查形容詞比較級(jí).此處暗含與"古代"相比,用形容詞比較級(jí).
9.but改為and 考查連詞.understand each other和communicate with each other之間是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞and.
10.加a 考查冠詞.family是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類(lèi)似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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