【題目】Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Most people assume that life in the rat race is bad for your health.But reversing the traditional gender roles is a stressful 【1】, according to the latest research by American scientists. By giving up their jobs in order to become house husbands, men 【2】their risk of heart attacks by as much as 82%, according to research based on a 10-year study of 2,500 people in Boston, USA.

According to Dr Eaker, the key to the problem is that some man became 【3】 about performing a role not 【4】 assigned to them by society. Men who stay at home tend not to have the same levels of support from fiends and family as women who do the same. Jack O’Sullivan, of the Father’s Direct group, was quoted as saying: “Society expects the main carer to be a woman, and society is 【5】 around that. Daycare is called mother and toddle groups and some men feel 【6】 about belong to those groups.”

Professor Gary Cooper, a psychologist at the University of Manchester, said many men tend to 【7】 the task of caring for a family. He said:“Most men think being a house husband involves putting on a bit of washing , taking the kids to school and then putting their feet up with a cup of coffee. They are crazy. Most men are not used to performing a 【8】of activities at the same time-the kind of multi-tasking which is second 【9】 to most of women.”

It is estimated that men have taken over the main homemaker’s role in one seven homes, as increasing numbers of women become the main breadwinner. The study also found that women in high-powered jobs were more likely to develop heart disease than those in more 【10】 positions.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】K

【3】A

【4】H

【5】G

【6】I

【7】B

【8】E

【9】C

【10】J

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。主要講述了從性別上轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)意義上的角色任務(wù)分配，比如男性作為“家庭主夫”照顧孩子是一件有壓力的事情。

【1】考查名詞。句意：但是根據(jù)美國(guó)科學(xué)家的最新研究，改變傳統(tǒng)的性別角色是一件有壓力的事情。 空之前為a stressful, 為不定冠詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，之后應(yīng)接名詞，根據(jù)句意和語境理解，F項(xiàng)business，意為“事情”符合分析，故選F項(xiàng)。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：根據(jù)美國(guó)波士頓一項(xiàng)對(duì)2500人進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)為期10年的研究，男性為了成為家庭丈夫而放棄工作，其心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加了82%。men 為句子主語，之后應(yīng)接謂語動(dòng)詞，且與之后賓語their risk 搭配，K項(xiàng)increase 為動(dòng)詞，意為“增加”，可構(gòu)成increase the risk of 固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“增加…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。故選K項(xiàng)。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)埃克博士的說法，問題的關(guān)鍵在于，一些男性對(duì)履行社會(huì)賦予他們的傳統(tǒng)職責(zé)感到壓力很大。became 為連系動(dòng)詞，之后接形容詞做表語。根據(jù)句意和語境理解，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)因?yàn)榘缪菀粋�(gè)傳統(tǒng)上不是由社會(huì)分配給他們的角色而感到壓力。且與之前提到“reversing the traditional gender roles is a stressful business”相呼應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)stressed 形容詞，意為“有壓力的”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【4】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)埃克博士的說法，問題的關(guān)鍵在于，一些男性對(duì)履行社會(huì)賦予他們的傳統(tǒng)職責(zé)感到壓力很大。分析句子可知，not_____4_____ assigned to them by society作之前 a role 的后置定語，所填空應(yīng)修飾動(dòng)詞assigned，選擇副詞形式。根據(jù)句意和語境，跟前文reversing the traditional gender roles相照應(yīng)�？芍�，H項(xiàng)traditionally 副詞，意為“傳統(tǒng)上；習(xí)慣上”，符合語境要求，故選H項(xiàng)。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：社會(huì)期望主要的照顧者是女性，而社會(huì)正是圍繞著這一點(diǎn)構(gòu)建的。分析句子可知，society 為主語，理解為社會(huì)被構(gòu)建,即句子應(yīng)為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。因句中已有“is”存在，故選擇“done”形式。structure做動(dòng)詞，“組織，安排”，be structured around，圍繞...安排/進(jìn)行G項(xiàng)，structured， 為動(dòng)詞structure“構(gòu)建”的過去分詞形式，符合語境語義要求，故選G項(xiàng)。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：托兒所被稱為母嬰團(tuán)體，一些男人為屬于這些群體感到尷尬。feel 為感官系動(dòng)詞，之后接形容詞作表語。I項(xiàng)embarrassed 形容詞，意為“尷尬的”，符合語境分析和要求，故選I項(xiàng)。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：曼徹斯特大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家加里·庫珀教授說，許多男人往往低估了照顧家庭的任務(wù)。空之前為tend to ,此處考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即tend to do sth.意為“傾向于做某事”，需選擇動(dòng)詞原形。因此，結(jié)合語境分析，B項(xiàng)underestimate 為動(dòng)詞，意為“低估”，符合語境要求。故選B項(xiàng)。

【8】考查名詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：大多數(shù)男性不習(xí)慣在同一時(shí)間做很多不同的事情，而這是大多數(shù)女性的第二天性。 a_______ of 結(jié)構(gòu)中不定冠詞之后接名詞，且與之后的of 一起構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“很多”。E項(xiàng)variety 為名詞，意為“多樣；種類”，可構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)a variety of =various。故選E項(xiàng)。

【9】考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)男性不習(xí)慣在同一時(shí)間做很多不同的事情，而這是大多數(shù)女性的第二天性。 second為序數(shù)詞，之后接名詞形式。根據(jù)前一句，大多數(shù)男性不能同時(shí)做多種任務(wù)，與此相對(duì)，女性比較擅長(zhǎng)，這是女性的天性所致。因此，選項(xiàng)C nature 為名詞，意為“（人或動(dòng)物的）秉性或天性”，與second搭配，意為“第二天性”，符合語境需求。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，從事高權(quán)力工作的女性比從事低級(jí)職位的女性更容易患心臟病。空之后為positions，名詞形式，因此空應(yīng)為形容詞形式，且之前有more存在，之后可接雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。J項(xiàng) junior“級(jí)別低的，職位低的，初級(jí)的”，與前文high-powered jobs相照應(yīng)，符合語境需求。故選J項(xiàng)。

選詞填空的解題思路：

① 確定空格所填詞性；②找出詞性對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞；③按意思填入空格，使前后句子通順

比如文章第2題和第5題：

…men ___2___their risk of heart attacks by as much as 82%...

Society expects the main carrier to be a woman, and society is ___5___ around that.

通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，這兩道題目的空格處均需填寫動(dòng)詞。提供的動(dòng)詞有：

B項(xiàng)underestimate“低估”；G項(xiàng)，structured，“構(gòu)建”過去分詞形式；K項(xiàng)increase “增加”

第2題，缺少主動(dòng)謂語；第5小題缺少被動(dòng)謂語。結(jié)合句意和之后的名詞或介詞搭配，可知，increase the risk of… “增加做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，be structured around “圍繞...安排/進(jìn)行” 。因此第2題選擇K項(xiàng)，第5題選擇G項(xiàng)。

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