12.A.issue          B.imposed         C.desire           D.a(chǎn)wareness
E.a(chǎn)ccidental     F.suffered        G.capture          H.risky
I.unnecessary    J.responsibility  K.unavoidable.

The smartphones that can take selfies (自拍照) have set us free.We can now document every moment of our life and instantly share it with the world through the Internet.However,some believe that it's also causing people to take (41)Irisks that sometimes prove to be deadly!
According to recent reports,the(42)Cto take a breathtaking selfie killed 12 people last year.Though that may not seem like a lot,it's 33% more than the death from shark attacks.
While the(43)Ahas been known for a while,it came to a head on September 21,2015,following the (44)Edeath of Hideto Ueda at the Taj Mahal in New Delhi.It turned out that the 66-year-old Japanese and his companion were trying to take a selfie with the Royal Gate as the background when they fell down some stairs.
Other fatal accidents this year include a 21-year-old Russian woman who fell off a bridge while trying to (45)Gan exciting selfie.Three Indian students (46)Fa similar fate after they were run over by a train while taking a selfie on the railway tracks.
The rising number of injuries is forcing officials to take measures.Russia has begun a nationwide(47)Dprogram to make its young citizens realize the dangers of this hobby.The campaign's slogan is:Even a million"likes"on social media are not worth your life and well-being.
Though no other country has followed their lead,many are banning the selfie sticks!The Museum of Modem Art in New York and the Getty Center in Los Angeles are among those to have (48)Ba ban on the selfie sticks,claiming concerns over the safety of their artwork as well as visitors.
While these measures may help reduce the incidents,the only way to stop selfie-related injuries and deaths is to take(49)Jnot just for themselves but for their friends.So next time you decide to take a selfie that appears a little (50)H,be sure to stop and ask yourself:is it worth it?

分析 本文敘述了智能手機(jī)的自拍功能帶來的許多意外傷亡事件,許多人忙于自拍而丟掉生命或者受傷的例子比比皆是;因此俄羅斯以及美國(guó)的政府及一些部門頒布措施或者法令來禁止一些公共場(chǎng)合的自拍,尤其是面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要提高人們的自我防范意識(shí).

解答 ICAEGFDBJH
41.I.unnecessary.考查形容詞,結(jié)合However可知,接下來要敘述的是智能手機(jī)的負(fù)面影響,即有時(shí)會(huì)帶來致命的不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);故選I.
42.C.desire.考查名詞.根據(jù)后面的描述可知,去年這種行為(take a breathtaking selfie 驚心動(dòng)魄的自拍)導(dǎo)致了12人死亡.由此可知,應(yīng)該是自拍的這種欲望、想法導(dǎo)致了這一結(jié)果的發(fā)生;故選C.
43.A.issue.考查名詞.后面描述的是2015年9月21日,在新德里泰姬陵的皇家大門有一名日本游客Hideto Ueda自拍時(shí)不慎跌落階梯而死這一事件;故選A.
44.E.a(chǎn)ccidental.考查形容詞.根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when they fell down some stairs可知,這是一起意外事故;故選E.
45.G.capture.考查動(dòng)詞.此處描述的另外一起致命事故,一位21歲俄羅斯女孩在自拍時(shí)為了捕捉一個(gè)美麗的風(fēng)景而掉到橋下的事故;try to do意為"努力做某事",前面的to為不定式的符號(hào);故選G.
46.F.suffered.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后面的a similar fate可知,這里還是描述的自拍時(shí)的意外事故,理應(yīng)是遭受的這樣的一種災(zāi)難,即在跟火車合影時(shí)遭遇不幸;故選F.
47.D.a(chǎn)wareness.考查名詞.由后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to make its young citizens realize the dangers of this hobby可知,政府的目的是使年輕的市民意識(shí)到這一愛好的危險(xiǎn),那么政府組織的是一項(xiàng)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)提高市民意識(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng);故選D.
48.B.imposed.考查動(dòng)詞.此處是各部門采取措施防止這一現(xiàn)象的惡化,即強(qiáng)力推行自拍的禁令;故選B.
49.J.responsibility.考查名詞.根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)the only way to stop selfie-related injuries and deaths可知阻止因自拍而帶來的傷亡的唯一方法就是要承擔(dān)起責(zé)任來;故選J.
50.H.risky.考查形容詞.由后面的疑問句be sure to stop and ask yourself:is it worth it?可知,這是提醒讀者在下次自拍時(shí)當(dāng)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí),一定要三思:?jiǎn)枂栕约菏欠裰档脼榱俗耘亩ッ吧kU(xiǎn)?故選H.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文屬于10選9閱讀題型.該題型選詞填空的選項(xiàng)詞義互不關(guān)聯(lián),詞性也不同,而且還有干擾項(xiàng),一定要先了解文章大意,帶著文章脈絡(luò)去找選項(xiàng).務(wù)必先沉著地把文章讀一遍,尤其注意橫線前后的位置,為尋找正確選項(xiàng)打下鋪墊.通讀時(shí)要根據(jù)首段原則以及首末句原則,迅速抓出文章的主題.判定文章主題對(duì)于篇章的整體把握具有很大的積極意義.

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