Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play 【1】________ (increasing) important roles 【2】________ children’s education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life 【3】________ (affect) by computers, and developing digital information literacy(讀寫(xiě)能力) is essential in the 21st century.

Computer education is especially key for students, from primary through graduate school. Students today are expected 【4】________ (conduct) researches on the Internet, complete homework online, 【5】________make use of presentation software in class discussions. What’s more, 【6】________ (train) in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white-collar positions. Additionally, communication through email is 【7】________ office means as well, and employees must learn to manage multiple means of communication, 【8】________ (include) the latest technology.

High schools often have computer literacy instructions and graduation 【9】________ (require) as educators realize 【10】________ their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions beyond minimum wage service jobs.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】increasingly

【2】in

【3】is affected

【4】to conduct

【5】and

【6】training

【7】an

【8】including

【9】requirements

【10】that

【解析】

【1】increasingly;考查副詞。此處句意為電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)生活中逐漸扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。故填increasingly。

【2】in;考查介詞。play roles in是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在…中起作用”的意思。故填in。

【3】is affected;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)�，F(xiàn)代生活的各個(gè)方面都受到電腦的影響。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is affected。

【4】to conduct;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be expected to do sth．表示“有望做某事；被期待做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to conduct。

【5】and;考查連詞。 “conduct researches on the Internet,”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 “complete homework online,”線上完成家庭作業(yè)，“make use of presentation software ”利用講課軟件，這三者是并列關(guān)系，共用一個(gè)主謂“Students today are expected to”現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們被期望。三個(gè)并列時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)之間應(yīng)用連詞連接。故填and。

【6】training;現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ)。這個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是后面的is，主語(yǔ)則應(yīng)該是前面的What’s more…in basic software programs更多的基礎(chǔ)軟件項(xiàng)目的訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)用名詞形做作主語(yǔ)。故填training。

【7】an;考查冠詞。用電子郵件進(jìn)行交流也是辦公室工作方法之一。此處表示泛指，office以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。

【8】including;現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。故填including。

【9】requirements;考查名詞。中學(xué)都有自己的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)培訓(xùn)和畢業(yè)條件。此處應(yīng)填入其名詞形式。故填requirements。

【10】that;考查賓語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。故填that。