1．Here are five things you can do to prepare to pass the TOEFL reading section：
Read textbooks．Academic textbooks that contain study and summary questions at the end of each chapter are an ideal practice tool for the TOEFL reading section．（36）C If possible，have someone who is fluent in English look over your work to check for accuracy．
（37）A Paraphrasing （改述） is a way of summarizing what you have read while maintaining the key points and information．Read magazines，books，textbooks，newspapers，or even blogs that are written in English，and then paraphrase what you have read in your own words．
Practice pronouns．Pronouns can cause a great deal of confusion when trying to determine who did what to whom，even for native English speakers．（38）G And it will also increase your confidence．
Purchase an English-language dictionary and a thesaurus （分類詞典）．（39）E Once you understand the definition of the word，looking that word up in a thesaurus to find other similar words will increase your vocabulary even more．
Use online practice tests and testing tips．Visit the TOEFL website at www．ets．org/toefl to download a useful test guide for the TOEFL，or to find practice reading tests．
Practicing for the TOEFL reading section will increase your vocabulary and develop your comprehension skills．（40）F

A．Learn to paraphrase．
B．These tools are extremely useful in language learning．
C．Read each section and then answer the related questions．
D．The TOEFL reading section aims to estimate your ability to read and comprehend．
E．looking up new words in a dictionary is a great way to improve your English vocabulary．
F．This will help you pass the test and prove valuable throughout your time studying abroad．
G．A solid grasp on pronoun usage and plenty of practice will help you solve this problem quickly．

分析 文章介紹了為通過托福閱讀考試需準(zhǔn)備的五個(gè)方面．

解答 CAGEF
36．C 上下文語境．根據(jù)Read textbooks．Academic textbooks that contain study and summary questions at the end of each chapter are an ideal practice tool for the TOEFL reading section可知，建議我們要閱讀課本，閱讀每部分然后回答相關(guān)問題，故選C．
37．A 上下文語境．從后提到的Paraphrasing （改述） is a way of summarizing what you have read while maintaining the key points and information可知，介紹了什么是paraphrase，故該段的標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)A．
38．G上下文語境．根據(jù)Practice pronouns．Pronouns can cause a great deal of confusion when trying to…可知，該段是介紹多練習(xí)發(fā)音，以及練習(xí)發(fā)音帶來的好處，選項(xiàng)G是好處之一，故選G．
39．E上下文語境．根據(jù)前句Purchase an English-language dictionary and a thesaurus 可知，購買英文詞典和分類詞典，因?yàn)榻?jīng)常查詞典也是提高詞匯量的方法，故選E．
40．F上下文語境．根據(jù)最后一段Practicing for the TOEFL reading section will increase your vocabulary and develop your comprehension skills可知，練習(xí)托福閱讀將會(huì)增加你的詞匯和培養(yǎng)你的閱讀技能，有助于你順利通過考試，故選F．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇選句填空，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．Meet Ben Saunders：adventurer，athlete，motivational speaker．Ben，at the age of 23，was the youngest man to ski solo （單人滑雪） to the North Pole．He dragged a 180-kilogramme sledge （雪橇） over 1，420 miles through the worst Arctic conditions．This year，as well as planning a return to the Arctic，Ben plans to ski solo from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole and back in the autumn，carrying all his supplies on his sledge．
Ben Saunders was fired after persuading the firm to support his disorganized first adventure．"Everything that could go wrong did go wrong．We were attacked by a bear．We started running out of food．It was just desperate．And we didn't get to the Pole； we didn't get there，so we had no media interest．No one heard about it：no book deal，and no speaking．I was so unhappy．"
People said it was impossible for me to get to the Pole．I said，"No，I can get there，"and I did．Self-belief，I see it as being a bit like a muscle-it's my belief that the more you stretch （伸展） yourself，the stronger it gets．If you never do anything that's uncomfortable or risky then your self-belief gets weaker．So that's one of the lessons I've figured out along the way．The thing that I've stretched and tested is my self-belief．
"My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and that's what is exciting to me．If I kne w it was possible，if I knew I could do it without too much bother，I wouldn't be interested．"Why？"Personally I'm attracted by the human performance element to it．Not that long ago，running a marathon was seen as the top point of human attempt，and now I wouldn't be that surprised if my mum said she was going to run one next year．"
People's horizons （見識(shí)） are changing．"I'm not particularly gifted，and I'm absolutely average．I've just chosen this one goal to achieve and I've been working hard to realize it．That's it．And that's the thing that attracts me：with enough training and enough determination，enough focus and preparation，how far can we go？And I don't think I've found out yet．"

24．What do we know about Ben Saunders'first adventure？B
A．It was supported by his company．
B．There was no press coverage．
C．It was well planned and organized．
D．He actually reached the North Pole．
25．According to Ben Saunders，if you want to stretch your self-belief，you shouldA．
A．try something adventurous     B．often test your confidence   
C．a(chǎn)im to reach the North Pole    D．a(chǎn)lways stretch your muscles
26．Ben Saunders was excited about his Antarctic adventure becauseC．
A．he wanted to exercise his body
B．he liked running a marathon
C．he knew it might be achievable
D．he was sure he could do it easily
27．What can we learn from the last paragraph？C
A．We may never know our possibilities and energies．
B．We have to change our views about adventure．
C．We should have a reason for going on an adventure．
D．We have to be especially talented to have an adventure．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．When we give our kids holiday gifts，many of us can't wait to hear their appreciative cries of"thank you!"once the wrapping gets ripped off．But here's a tip：You'd be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive．
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32．How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents？D
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B．They can't wait to open their parents'gifts．
C．They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts．
D．They take their parents'gifts for granted．
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B．a(chǎn)sk their children to have good manners
C．teach their children by setting an example
D．complain their children are ungrateful
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B．To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude．
C．To encourage parents to do things together with their children．
D．To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children．

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32．We can know from Paragraph 3 thatC．
A．milk is beneficial to children's physical strength
B．a(chǎn) third people are forced to drink milk by their parents
C．there is doubt whether milk is helpful to people's health 
D．a(chǎn)bout 29 percent people wish their children good health
33．Which of the following does Lyndsay Jones agree？D
A．Most persuasive stories about food are false．
B．Adults are willing to teach their children as their parents did．
C．Stories about food shouldn't be passed on from generation to generation．
D．Parents can't make sure if some stories about food are totally true．
34．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．parents are expected to tell children the truth about food
B．scientists think the iron in spinach helps children grow strong
C．runner beans can really make children run fast
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B．By following time order                                   
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24．Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict？D
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B．Neither can be put to an end．
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D．Both are about where to draw the line．
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B．The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict．
C．The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict．
D．The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents．
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27．What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？D
A．Causes for the parent-teen conflicts
B．Examples of the parent-teen war
C．Future of the parent-teen relationship
D．Solutions for the parent-teen problems．

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刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
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I was walking to school this morning while I saw the old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground．I quickly run over to help her up and asked her what was wrong for her．She told me she slipped and fell due to suddenly heart trouble．I was worried and decided to take him to a hospital．And then I went a department store near the hospital and contacted her family．Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital．They thanked me for my kind by writing me a thank-you letter．Although I was late for school today，but I felt very proud of that I had done．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone（有…傾向的）countries could become part of its long-term energy solution．
Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity．Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal（地?zé)岬模?nbsp;technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation．
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Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80percent of its needs．
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"We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks．"said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow．
Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，"Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project．We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decrease in the short term．"
The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，the US，believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts（兆瓦）and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology．
Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share．In 2015，F(xiàn)uji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand．

28．In the opinion of Shigeto Yamada，which of the following is important to achieve the growth of geothermal power in Japan？C
A．Financial support from the Japanese government．
B．Enough aid from local people．
C．A revolution of the policy．
D．Development of new high technology．
29．Geothermal energy is considered as a long term programme byB．
A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji
B．HideaJki Matsui
C．Shigeto Yamada
D．Yoko Ono
30．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs thatB．
A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by America
B．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is great
C．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan
D．Japan will not export its geothermal technology
31．What would be the best title for the text？C
A．The world's largest geothermal plant
B．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology
C．Japan thinks of geothermal energy
D．Alternative energies in Japan．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

11．A       diet can really improve your state of mind．（　�。�
A．balancedB．unhealthyC．fatD．dusty

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