9.Adults are happy to tell their children that crusts (面包皮) will give them curly hair,carrots will help them see in the dark,and spinach will make them strong.Even though adults know it's not totally true,they think it's good for their children's health,a study had found.
In a study about 31 percent of adults said they once told their children the curly hair tale,and 36 percent said they'd been told the same thing by their mother or father.Among the over-50s,almost half said they'd been promised curly hair if they ate their crusts.A quarter of the 2,000 adults questioned in the study told their children carrots would help them see in the dark.This could be true to some extent because of the high levels of vitamin A and beta-carotene in root vegetables.
Another favorite among parents is that milk will make one strong.A third surveyed said their parents told them this,and about 29 percent said they told their children the same thing.But while there is plenty of evidence to suggest milk is good for people's health,there are also a lot of scientific papers saying it isn't.
Thanks to Popeye,spinach is also fed to children,along with the idea that it will make them strong.While there is also some truth in this one,scientists now believe it is not the iron,but the inorganic nitrates (無機(jī)硝酸鹽) that improve physical power.
One in seven of the surveyed admitted telling their little ones that runner beans will make them run faster,which is nothing more than wordplay and has no basis in science.Almost one in five adults were subjected to the same tale in childhood.
Just over one in 10 parents told their children green food would turn them into a superhero,and a quarter admitted hiding vegetables in meals.
Lyndsay Jones,spokesman for Persil Washing Up Liquid,said,"It's clear that the most persuasive stories about food are passed on from generation to generation.Our research shows that the ideas continue,and we tell our kids the same things our parents told us,even if they're not always entirely true."
Crusts may not make your hair curly,but there's plenty of research that says crusts contain more of the goodness than the rest of a loaf.Hopefully,as a result of our Cook with Kids promise,more parents will be encouraged to spend time with their children in the kitchen and teach them the truth about food.
32.We can know from Paragraph 3 thatC.
A.milk is beneficial to children's physical strength
B.a(chǎn) third people are forced to drink milk by their parents
C.there is doubt whether milk is helpful to people's health
D.a(chǎn)bout 29 percent people wish their children good health
33.Which of the following does Lyndsay Jones agree?D
A.Most persuasive stories about food are false.
B.Adults are willing to teach their children as their parents did.
C.Stories about food shouldn't be passed on from generation to generation.
D.Parents can't make sure if some stories about food are totally true.
34.We can learn from the passage thatB.
A.parents are expected to tell children the truth about food
B.scientists think the iron in spinach helps children grow strong
C.runner beans can really make children run fast
D.crusts are said to contain less nutrition than a loaf
35.How is the passage mainly developed?C
A.By making comparisons.
B.By following time order
C.By giving examples.
D.By analyzing causes.
分析 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀,屬于科普文,文章主要講述了有關(guān)食物的故事被一代一代的流傳下來,即使有些說法是不科學(xué)的,但歸根結(jié)底是為了孩子們的身體健康.
解答 32.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)But while there is plenty of evidence to suggest milk is good for people's health,there are also a lot of scientific papers saying it isn't.可知,人們對牛奶能否強(qiáng)身健體有質(zhì)疑,所以答案是C.
33.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段we tell our kids the same things our parents told us,even if they're not always entirely true."可知,家長們并不確定這些有關(guān)食物的故事是否都正確,所以答案是D.
34.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段more parents will be encouraged to spend time with their children in the kitchen and teach them the truth about food.可知,希望家長們給孩子講解有關(guān)食物的正確知識,所以答案是B.
35.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要通過舉出例子來支撐論據(jù).故選C.
點(diǎn)評 做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).