18.The director ordered that the gate and windows(should)be closed(close) firmly before leaving the office.

分析 主任命令在離開(kāi)辦公室前大門(mén)和窗子必須關(guān)牢.

解答 答案是(should)be closed.本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式;英語(yǔ)中表示"建議、要求、命令"的詞與名詞性從句連用,從句中的動(dòng)詞用"(should)+動(dòng)詞原形",should可以省略;題干中order表示"命令",故賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞用"(should)+do",并且門(mén)和窗是"被關(guān)",故答案是(should)be closed.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解題時(shí)首先根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)考慮句中需要的詞性;其次,關(guān)注所選詞的形式的變化:如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化;如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法判斷非謂語(yǔ)的形式.如果是名詞關(guān)注單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的選用等.

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