Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

On a Friday night, a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who were all attracted by the word on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake. Please come to claim them soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why it could be. Some time later, a man came and take back his lottery which won a prize of $ 500,000. When asked why he didn’t keep it for himself, artist said, “While I don’t have much money, I live happy. However, if I lose honest, I won’t be happy forever.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】play with --- 去掉with

【2】surrounding --- surrounded

【3】word --- words

【4】with (mistake) --- by

【5】them --- it

【6】why --- what

【7】take --- took

【8】artist --- 前加上 the

【9】happy --- happily

【10】honest --- honesty

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了一個(gè)品質(zhì)高尚的流浪藝術(shù)家面對(duì)金錢的誘惑，保持真心的故事。

【1】play with --- 去掉with 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)play the violin彈奏小提琴，本句中的動(dòng)詞play表示“演奏”，是一個(gè)及無(wú)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞with是多余的。

【2】 surrounding --- surrounded 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞surround構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。句意：不久之后，他就被人們包圍，人們被寫在紙上的話所吸引。

【3】word --- words 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞word意為“說(shuō)的話”的時(shí)候通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：不久之后，他就被人們包圍，人們被寫在紙上的話所吸引。

【4】 with (mistake) --- by 考查介詞固定搭配。句意：昨天晚上有一個(gè)紳士錯(cuò)誤地在我的帽子里放了一個(gè)很重要的東西。介詞短語(yǔ)by mistake錯(cuò)誤地，這是一個(gè)固定搭配。

【5】them --- it 考查代詞。根據(jù)前句中an important thing可知這是單數(shù)名詞，所以使用it指代單數(shù)名詞，them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

【6】 why --- what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。本題賓語(yǔ)從句中系動(dòng)詞be的后面缺少表?yè)P(yáng)，所以使用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作表語(yǔ)，why是連接副詞，在句中只能做狀語(yǔ)，不能做表語(yǔ)。

【7】take --- took 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而且本句中took和came是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，都使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

【8】 artist --- 前加上 the 考查定冠詞。在英語(yǔ)中，通常使用定冠詞the表示特指上文提到的同一事物，本句中the artist特指第一句中的a poor young artist。

【9】happy --- happily 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，所以本句中使用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞live。

【10】honest --- honesty 考查名詞。動(dòng)詞lose是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接名詞做賓語(yǔ)，形容詞honest的名詞修飾是honesty。