19.
While the presence of rats in homes may cause anxiety and annoyance,they rarely result in driving out the residents.But that is exactly what happened to the inhabitants of the 10-squaremile Hawadax Island off the coast of Alaska,almost 230 years ago.Now thanks to a five-year effort by scientists,the terribly silent"Rat Island"as it had been called for many years has been returned to its rightful owners--birds!
Hawadax Island is part of a chain of volcanic islands in the Bering Sea called the Aleutian Islands.The rats that arrived there in 1780,when a Japanese ship carrying them broke down nearby,completely destroyed the native population because the environment of the island was not built to defend its animals from these predators.There isn't any tree on the Island,which meant that the birds were accustomed to building their nests low in the ground,giving the rodents easy access to both eggs and baby chicks.As years passed,the birds that had called the island home for thousands of years became endangered and eventually,disappeared completely.
In 2007,the U.S.FWS (Fish and Wildlife Service) started a serious plan to rid the island of the rats and try bringing back the beautiful birds that had once called it home.Given that there were an estimated 10,000rodents inhabiting"Rat Island"and the fact that they reproduce rapidly,it was not an easy task.But by 2009,the Island was officially declared rat free!
Then slowly but surely,the birds began to return.Unfortunately,some of the pioneers were unintentionally killed from the leavings of the raticide,a poison that had been used to wipe out the rodents.But now it seems things are becoming more stable and the Island is starting to increasingly look like its former self.Before the transformation,"Hawadax",also known as"Rat Island",was a silent and ghostly place with bird bones,snail remains and rocks covered in rat feces(糞便).
Today birds'singing and flying in and out is a common sight.Tufted puffins and song sparrows,which had long disappeared,are gradually making their way back.Scientists have also been observing an increase in ground nesting and shorebirds.Though the Island is still not back to its full glory,the signs are encouraging and things can only get better,as time passes.

67.The underlined word"that"in Para.1 probably refers toB.
A.the presence of rats           B.birds'being driven out
C.birds'returning to the island    D.residents'worrying about rats
68.Birds on Hawadax Island became an easy target becauseA.
A.this island was treeless     B.they nested randomly
C.they reproduced too rapidly   D.their chicks were extremely weak
69.From the passage,we can know the plan of US FWSC.
A.has helped the island fully recovered
B.cost little but benefited greatly
C.involved poisoning the rats on a large scale
D.a(chǎn)ccomplished its goal after exactly 24 months
70.Which would be the best title for the passage?D
A.FWS Help Get Rare Birds Back to Alaska Island
B.Japanese Changed a Bird Paradise into Rat Island
C.FWS Plan to Drive Rats Out Of Rat Island
D.Alaska's Rat Island Returns to a Bird Paradise.

分析 Hawadax海島在FWS的計劃下重新恢復生機.

解答 67:B 詞義推測題.根據(jù)后文…h(huán)as been returned to its rightful owners birds可知,該島上的小鳥曾經(jīng)被老鼠驅(qū)逐出去.故可知.
68:A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中There isn't any tree on the Island,…giving the rodents(嚙齒動物) easy access to both eggs and baby chicks可知島上沒有樹,給嚙齒類動物方便地接觸到卵和幼鳥.故選A.
69:C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中some of the pioneers were unintentionally killed …the raticide,a poison that had been used to wipe out the rodents可知一些先鋒無意殺…滅鼠藥、毒藥,被用來消滅老鼠.故選C.
70:D 主旨大意題.全文講述在FWS的幫助下,老鼠島滅鼠后,鳥兒重新回歸,故選D.

點評 做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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