【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿),并在下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I remember clearly that when I was on my eighteen birthday, my father gave me a present-a picture book. The colorfully pictures and the stories in the book make me excited. “My dear son,” he said, “to be a great man, you have to read a plenty of books.” From now on, I started to make friend with all kinds of books.
Books opened a window to the beautiful world in front of my eyes. In books, I met a variety great people. Now, I have grown up. My bookshelf is filling with books, among that is the little picture book given to me by my father. I’ll continue finding books to read. Read books is for me just like chatting with my best friend.
【答案】1. eighteen→eighteenth 2.colorfully→colorful 3.make→made 4.去掉plenty前的a 5.now→then 6. friend→friends 7.variety 后加of 8.filling →filled 9. that→which 10. Read→Reading
【解析】
本文是記敘文,講述了作者在18歲的時候,父親送給他的一個禮物——一本圖畫書給他帶來的影響。
1.考查數(shù)詞。描述生日時,應該用序數(shù)詞,意思為“第幾個生日”。故eighteen改為eighteenth。
2.考查形容詞。修飾名詞pictures,應該用形容詞形式。故colorfully改為colorful。
3.考查時態(tài)。句子敘述的是18歲生日的時候父親送給我的禮物,是過去的情況,因此用一般過去時。make是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去式為made。故make改為made。
4.考查固定短語。短語plenty of意思為“許多”,不需要不定冠詞a。故去掉plenty前的a。
5.考查固定短語。句意:從那時起,我開始和各種各樣的書籍交朋友。短語from now on意思為“從現(xiàn)在起”;根據(jù)句意,應該為“從那時起”, 應是短語from then on。故now改為then。
6.考查可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)。句意:從那時起,我開始和各種各樣的書籍交朋友。根據(jù)“all kinds of books”,可知friend應該用復數(shù)形式。故friend改為friends。
7.考查固定短語。短語a variety of意思為“各種各樣的”,故variety 后加of。
8.考查被動語態(tài)。句子主語My bookshelf和fill之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此用被動語態(tài);前面有be動詞is,因此fill用過去分詞形式;短語be filled with“填滿,充滿”。故filling 改為filled 。
9.考查定語從句。分析句子結構,among that后是定語從句,修飾先行詞books,指物,在介詞among后應該用which,此處是“介詞+which”引導定語從句。故that改為which。
10.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,此處read books在句中作主語,read應該用動名詞形式作主語。故Read改為Reading。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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