【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），并在下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I remember clearly that when I was on my eighteen birthday, my father gave me a present-a picture book. The colorfully pictures and the stories in the book make me excited. “My dear son,” he said, “to be a great man, you have to read a plenty of books.” From now on, I started to make friend with all kinds of books.

Books opened a window to the beautiful world in front of my eyes. In books, I met a variety great people. Now, I have grown up. My bookshelf is filling with books, among that is the little picture book given to me by my father. I’ll continue finding books to read. Read books is for me just like chatting with my best friend.

【答案】1. eighteen→eighteenth 2.colorfully→colorful 3.make→made 4.去掉plenty前的a 5.now→then 6. friend→friends 7.variety 后加of 8.filling →filled 9. that→which 10. Read→Reading

【解析】

本文是記敘文，講述了作者在18歲的時(shí)候，父親送給他的一個(gè)禮物——一本圖畫書給他帶來的影響。

1.考查數(shù)詞。描述生日時(shí)，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，意思為“第幾個(gè)生日”。故eighteen改為eighteenth。

2.考查形容詞。修飾名詞pictures，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。故colorfully改為colorful。

3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子敘述的是18歲生日的時(shí)候父親送給我的禮物，是過去的情況，因此用一般過去時(shí)。make是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去式為made。故make改為made。

4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)plenty of意思為“許多”，不需要不定冠詞a。故去掉plenty前的a。

5.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：從那時(shí)起，我開始和各種各樣的書籍交朋友。短語(yǔ)from now on意思為“從現(xiàn)在起”；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該為“從那時(shí)起”， 應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)from then on。故now改為then。

6.考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從那時(shí)起，我開始和各種各樣的書籍交朋友。根據(jù)“all kinds of books”，可知friend應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故friend改為friends。

7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)a variety of意思為“各種各樣的”，故variety 后加of。

8.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)My bookshelf和fill之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；前面有be動(dòng)詞is，因此fill用過去分詞形式；短語(yǔ)be filled with“填滿，充滿”。故filling 改為filled 。

9.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，among that后是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞books，指物，在介詞among后應(yīng)該用which，此處是“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故that改為which。

10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處read books在句中作主語(yǔ)，read應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故Read改為Reading。

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