【題目】Lleyton Hewitt was born in Adelaide, Australia on 24 February, 1981. His mother is a former champion netballer, his father is a league footballer, and his sister is already ranked number one in Australia for her age in tennis. She has achieved already more in tennis than Lleyton had at the same age.

The Hewitts have a grass court at their home. This was where young Lleyton began his tennis career. When Lleyton showed an unusual ability for a 4-year-old and he was hitting balls consistently over the net, his parents decided it was time to find him a coach.

“Rather than get into bad habits, it was best he learnt how to hit the ball correctly.” says his father. Two years later, they got Peter Smith as his coach.

At the age of five, when most children that age are playing hide and seek or getting into all sorts of trouble, Lleyton and his family would make the trip to Melbourne for the Australian Open. Lleyton would sit for up to 12 hours a day watching players practise.

Lleyton’s career as a tennis player was planned by his parents who tried their best to keep him away from football. Lleyton’s parents thought it was too risky to play football since he might get hurt. Had Lleyton played football, it is quite possible he may have ended up playing for his favorite team—the Adelaide Crows. As his mother says, “I guess we’ve guided him into things we felt good for him before he did.”

By the time Lleyton was eight, he was winning “under-10 games” and always won a year ahead of his age. A professional career was looking very promising. Lleyton officially turned pro in 1997.

【1】Why does Lleyton’s parents disapprove of him playing football?

A. They want him to learn from his sister.

B. They think playing football is dangerous.

C. They think tennis is more potential.

D. They can’t afford a coach.

【2】From the passage, we know “the Adelaide Crows” is ________.

A. a basketball team B. a football team

C. a university D. a company

【3】We can infer from the passage that________.

A. Lleyton’s parents decide everything for their son.

B. Lleyton’s sister is more famous than him

C. Lleyton showed a talent for football at a very young age.

D. Lleyton works very hard to achieve his dream.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A sports family B. A wise decision

C. A tennis star D. A promising career.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文為記敘文。文中講述了雷頓是如何成為一名網(wǎng)球巨星的。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的…h(huán)is parents who tried their best to keep him away from football. Lleyton’s parents thought it was too risky to play football since he might get hurt. 他的父母想辦法不讓他踢足球。他們認為踢足球風險太大，因為他可能會受傷。分析選項可知B項符合題意。

【2】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句“Had Lleyton played football, it is quite possible he may have ended up playing for his favorite team—the Adelaide Crows.” 如雷頓去踢足球，他最終可能會加入他最喜歡的球隊——阿德萊德烏鴉隊。分析句意可知，the Adelaide Crows就是一個足球隊的名字。分析選項可知B項。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，只有打網(wǎng)球是他父母一手安排的，而非安排一切，故A是錯誤的。第一段最后兩句及最后一段可知“他姐姐已經(jīng)是澳大利亞她那個年齡段排名第一的網(wǎng)球小選手。雷頓在她這個年齡的時候可沒有這么好的成績，但以后他更出名，所以B錯誤。第二段最后“他4歲的時候在網(wǎng)球方面就表現(xiàn)出了非凡的才華。”可知C錯誤。第四段可知“5歲的時候，當多數(shù)孩子還在玩捉迷藏、淘氣的時候，而雷頓則同家人常常去墨爾本觀看澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽。雷頓常常一連12個小時坐在那兒，觀看選手們訓練”及最后一段他的成績，由此可判斷出“雷頓非常努力地實現(xiàn)自己的夢想”。分析選項可知D項正確。

【4】主旨大意。通讀本文可知，主要敘述了雷頓是如何成為一名網(wǎng)球巨星的。分析選項A. A sports family 運動之家；B. A wise decision明智的選擇；C. A tennis star 網(wǎng)球巨星； D. A promising career.有前途的事業(yè)�？芍�C項最為符合題意。

推理判斷題策略———根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。

推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。推理判斷題常用的策略有根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。比如第3小題就是推理判斷題常用的策略有根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。第3小題中的四個選項都可在文中找出具體的內(nèi)容，通過內(nèi)容再推斷出選項的正誤。

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