【題目】根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的動詞短語, 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印?/span>(其中一個選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))

1I can’t help but ______________ you for practical advice, for I have nobody else to turn to.

2In many big cities in China, ______________rubbish is becoming a ‘fashionable new lifestyle’.

3Those students who break the school rules should ______________ seriously.

4He believed his mother was still ______________him, even though she had died when he was very young.

5We sincerely hope that measures can be taken to protect these traditional customs from ________.

6From then on, he ________ some bad habits from his friends so that he was not welcomed.

7In Western culture, the white wedding dress popularized by Queen Victoria in 1840 ______ purity.

8He overslept, which _________his being late for school this morning.

9With his toy car ______________, the boy exploded with anger.

10At last after eating, he ______________ deep sleep. In such a life there was neither time nor energy for boredom.

【答案】

1rely on

2sorting out

3be dealt with

4watching over

5dying out

6picked up

7stands for

8resulted in

9taken apart

10sankinto/sunk into

【解析】

這是所用合適的短語并用其正確形式填空題。

1考查動詞短語。句意:我不得不依賴你來提供切實(shí)可行的建議,因?yàn)槲覜]有其他人可以求助。后面的turn to (某人)求助,求助于,提示前面要填依靠意思的詞匯,cant help but后要跟動詞原形,cant help but do忍不住做,禁不住做,故填rely on。

2考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句意:在中國許多大城市,垃圾分類正在成為一種“時(shí)尚的新的生活方式”。句中所填短語作主語,和后面的rubbish構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu),要用動名詞,所以要用動詞的ing形式,故填sorting out。

3考查動詞短語和被動語態(tài)。句意:那些違反校規(guī)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)肅處理。句中主語Those students是所填動詞短語的接受者,所以要用被動語態(tài),should后用動詞原形,deal with“處理”符合語境,故填be dealt with。

4考查動詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他相信他的母親還看著他,盡管她在他很小的時(shí)候就去世了。賓語從句中缺少謂語動詞,was提示使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),watch over“監(jiān)視”符合句意,故填watching over。

5考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句意:我們真誠希望能夠采取措施保護(hù)這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,不叫它們不消亡。介詞from后要跟名詞,所以要用動名詞,die out“滅絕”符合句意。故填dying out。

6考查動詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從那時(shí)起,他從朋友那里染上了一些壞習(xí)慣,因此不受歡迎。時(shí)間狀語From then on提示要用一般過去時(shí),pick up:拿起,撿起,接,染上,學(xué)會,故填picked up。

7考查動詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在西方文化中,自1840年維多利亞女王時(shí)期流行的白色婚紗代表著純潔。句中為謂語動詞表示的是客觀存在的事實(shí),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the white wedding dress,三單,stand for代表,符合句意,故填stands for。

8考查動詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他睡過頭了,這導(dǎo)致他今天早上上學(xué)遲到了。在主句中時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句中的時(shí)間狀語this morning ,也提示用一般過去時(shí),result in“促使;導(dǎo)致”,故填resulted in。

9考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句意:那男孩的玩具車被拆開后,氣炸了。在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞的主語為his toy car,是謂語動詞的接受者,所以要用過去分詞,take apart“拆開”符合句意,故填taken apart。

10考查動詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:吃完飯后,他就睡熟了。在這樣的生活中,沒有時(shí)間和精力來無聊。下句中的was提示事情發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時(shí),sink into“陷入”。sink的過去式有兩種:sanksunk,故填sank into/sunk into。

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