【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop. With the excitement, I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you the problems.

First, the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black. Second, size 41 is too large for them. That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers. They really look awfully. If putting in my situation, how would you feel?

I’d like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Lin Ming

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇書信。作者在網(wǎng)上買了一雙耐克運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，打開包裝，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有問題。作者寫信要求退款或換鞋。

1.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)I have received可知，此處表示過去的事情，所以這里用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故buy改為bought。

2.考查固定搭配。With excitement是固定搭配，意為“懷著激動(dòng)的心情”。故去掉the。

3.考查固定搭配。inform sb. of/about sth.是固定搭配，意為“告知某人某事”。故在you后面加of/about。

4.考查主謂一致。本句中，主語是the color of the sneakers that I want的中心詞是color，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故are改為is。

5.考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是“我”買的，所以應(yīng)該對(duì)于“我”來說41號(hào)太大了。故them改為me。

6.考查主語從句。that雖然能夠引導(dǎo)主語從句，但不能在從句中做成分。本句主語從句缺少主語，因此不能用that來引導(dǎo)。名詞性從句中缺少主語、賓語、表語時(shí)，只能用what來引導(dǎo)。故把That改為What。

7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)�？蓴�(shù)名詞strain前面有several修飾，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故strain改為strains。

8.考查形容詞。句中的look屬于感官類動(dòng)詞，在句子中的用法相當(dāng)于連系動(dòng)詞，因此后面應(yīng)用形容詞做表語。故awfully改為awful。

9.考查動(dòng)詞。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句省略了主語you和be動(dòng)詞完整形式為if you were put in my situation (如果你處在我的處境)。故putting改為put。

10.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”想要換一雙新的，或者給“我”退款。此處表示選擇關(guān)系，并非并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故and改為or。

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