【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）, 并在其下面寫出改加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Ms Brown,

I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you for help me with my English study during the past three years. I can still remember how poor my English was when I come to senior middle school. I even felt frightening each time I attended an English class. Know this, you communicated with me patient and let me know the important of learning English well. Then you taught me many useful ways to learn English and even spent many of your free time helping me, for which I have always been grateful. With your help, I finally made a great progress. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came I was admitted into a key university.

Ms Brown, it’s you that has changed my life and made my dream come true. Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

【小題1】改help為helping

【小題2】改come為came

【小題3】改frightening 為 frightened

【小題4】改Know為Knowing

【小題5】改patient為patiently

【小題6】改important為importance

【小題7】改many為much

【小題8】去掉a great progress中的“a”

【小題9】在came后面加that

【小題10】改has為have

【解析】

【小題1】改help為helping考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“thanks to sb. for doing”是固定用法，表示“感謝某人做了某事”，故改為helping。

【小題2】改come為came

【小題3】改frightening 為 frightened 考查形容詞。這里形容的主語(yǔ)是我，形容人，用-ed結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞，故改為frightened。

【小題4】改Know為Knowing考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。這里動(dòng)詞know和主語(yǔ)you之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，表示伴隨，故改為Knowing。

【小題5】改patient為patiently考查副詞。“patiently”用于修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“communicated”，具有強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)她與我溝通時(shí)的耐心，故改為patiently。

【出題6】改important為importance考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“the+名詞+of”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，冠詞the后面只能跟名詞，溝通importance。

【小題7】改many為much考查固定用法。Many用于形容可數(shù)名詞，much用于形容不可數(shù)名詞，這里形容的主語(yǔ)為“time”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故改為much。

【小題8】去掉a great progress中的“a”考查名詞辨析。“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用a/an形容，并且“make great progress”是固定用法，意為“取得巨大進(jìn)步”，故去掉a。

【小題9】在came后面加that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。后面的句子，用于修飾前面的先行詞“news”，用that引導(dǎo)后面的句子，構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)從句，故添加that。

【小題10】改has為have考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。用于形容you的助動(dòng)詞為have，故改為have。

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