【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Every year I spent my holidays in the countryside in my grandparents cottage. I really like spending time there. What I love mostly about rural areas is the peace or silence. This year I’m going to ride my bike, and swim in the amazed lake and the swimming pool. I’ll also meet best friend Sara. But I will have some duties too, because of my grandparents often need the hand with housework and gardening. I’m really looking forward to go there. I will finally be able to relax myself after the school year, that seems a long time. I’m sure I’ll have a good time.

【答案】

【解析】1.第一處:spent→spend。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Every year可知,此處指每年發(fā)生的事情,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。

2.第二處:grandparents→grandparents’。句中的cottage是祖父母的,表示所屬關(guān)系,因此用名詞所有格grandparents’作定語。

3.第三處:mostly→most。most作副詞時表示程度,意為"最",What I love most表示"我最喜歡的",而mostly作副詞,表示"主要地,大部分",故此處用most。

4.第四處:or→and。關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū),我最喜歡的是(那里的)寧靜和寂靜。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示順承,不表示選擇,故用and。

5.第五處:amazed→amazing。修飾事物,表示"令人……的"時,應(yīng)該用-ing形容詞;而-ed形容詞則用于修飾人,表示"感到……的"。故此處用amazing"令人驚訝的"。

6.第六處:best前加my。此處指我最好的朋友,應(yīng)該加上形容詞性物主代詞my以明確句意。

7.第七處:去掉of。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,my grandparents often need a hand...是一個句子,因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

8.第八處:the→a。hand表示"幫助,協(xié)助"時,一般都用a hand。

9.第九處:go→going。look forward to是固定短語,其中to是介詞,后接動詞時應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。

10.第十處:that→which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代主句中的the school year,且在從句中作主語,故用which。注意:that不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

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