【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
I worked as public health nurse in a very poor city in Florida .I was often very kind to my patients, especial the old people. On New Year’s Day as I was cooking dinner to my family, I thought of some old people, They were my patients which were always alone at home So I decide to cook more and deliver hot meal to them .When I saw my two sons play in the house happily, but I made them stop. And I asked them to help me pack and deliver these meals, As we took the food into our houses, the old people were very moving and we saw tears of joy in their
eyes .
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解了作者曾經(jīng)在佛羅里達(dá)州一個平窮的小城里做護(hù)士時,對她的病人非常友善,也做了一些令病人們很感動的事情。
1. 考查冠詞。nurse是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,as public health nurse這里表達(dá)的是作為一名公共健康護(hù)士,所以需要加定冠詞a。故在nurse前加a。
2. 考查副詞。especially“尤其是;特別是”,用于修飾形容詞kind“友善的”。故將especial改為especially。
3. 考查固定搭配。cook sth. for sb.意為“為某人煮…”為固定搭配,結(jié)合語意,圣誕節(jié)那天,“我”為家人做圣誕大餐時,想到了哪些老人。故將to改為for。
4. 考查定語從句。分析句子可知,patients是先行詞,指人,并且定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞做主語成分,所以應(yīng)該用who/that來引導(dǎo)。故將which改為who/that。
5. 考查時態(tài)。整篇文章描述的是過去的事情,所以要用一般過去時。decide為本句的謂語動詞,是一般現(xiàn)在時。故將decide改為decided。
6. 考查名詞。meal“餐,一頓飯”是可數(shù)名詞。故將meal改為meals。
7. 考查非謂語動詞。see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。結(jié)合語意,當(dāng)“我”看見兩個兒子正在房子里愉快地玩時,我讓他們停下來。故將play改為playing。
8. 考查連詞。分析句子When I saw my two sons play in the house happily, but I made them stop.可知,這是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,已經(jīng)有了連詞when,所以不需要另外一個連詞but。故將but去掉。
9. 考查代詞。結(jié)合語意,應(yīng)該是當(dāng)“我們”把食物搬到他們的房子里時,他們非常感動。根據(jù)文章中the old people,這里應(yīng)該是用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故將our改為their。
10. 考查形容詞。結(jié)合語意,應(yīng)該是當(dāng)“我們”把食物搬到他們的房子里時,他們非常感動。move的形容詞有兩個,分別是moving 和moved。moving意為“令人感動的”,用于修飾物;moved意為“感到感動的,感動的”,用于描述人的感受。本句中move用于描述人的感受。故將moving改為moved。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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