科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 01(新課標1卷) 題型:書面表達
假設你是王林,寒假期間你要到倫敦旅游,請你根據(jù)以下提示給你的英國好友Alex寫一封信,請他推薦一個旅館,要點如下:
1 介紹你倫敦之行的目的;
2 停留時間:5個晚上,從2月8日到12日;
3 房間要求:預定一個房間,旅館要靠近公共汽車站;有獨立浴室;可以上網(wǎng);
注意:詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Alex,
How is everything going recently?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely;
Wang Lin
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:閱讀理解
My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door.“Look, Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and stuck my head out the door.Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog, was over again.“Go away!” I shouted.
Brandy’s owner had died about a month earlier.The woman’s family had emptied the house and stuck a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but the family had left old Brandy behind.For weeks, she’d been wandering around the neighborhood.
It wasn’t that I disliked dogs or anything like that.I just didn’t think about them very much.I never had a dog growing up and had never thought to get one.
Brandy went away and I stayed outside with Adam.Then the phone rang.I went inside to take the call.When I came back, Adam was gone.I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool.No trace of him.I was so nervous that I ran home and called the police, then my husband.
Police searched the neighborhood.Suddenly I heard another sound: a dog barking.“It’s coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said.We followed the barking to a wooded cliff(懸崖).There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep.Brandy was beside him, leaning(倚靠)against him to keep him away from the edge.When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on her side, breathing quickly.She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.She hesitated a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I’d driven her away.
“Come on, girl,” I said.“This is your home now.” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door.She’d done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it .She’d certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had.What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!
1.What is the correct order for the events in the story about Brandy?
a.She was left behind by her owner’s family.
b.She stepped into the woman’s house.
c.She appeared at the woman’s front door.
d.She stayed beside the woman’s son for hours.
A.d, a, b, c B.a(chǎn), c, b, d
C.c, d, b, a D.a(chǎn), c, d, b
2.What did the woman do when she first saw Brandy?
A.She gave her some food.
B.She drove her away.
C.She took her home.
D.She said thank you to her.
3.How were they able to be aware that the woman’s son was near the cliff?
A.By searching the neighborhood.
B.By hearing a dog barking.
C.By following a dog’s footsteps.
D.By hearing her son’s crying.
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:閱讀理解
Many songs, poems, and books have been written on love’s strong effect on people. The state of being in love has even been compared to being sick or mad. A study by Professor Semir Zeki of University College London has found that love does affect people’s brains by making them feel great.
Zeki studied young men and women who had recently fallen in love. He found that, when they were looking at photos of their loved ones, there was heightened activity in four areas of their brains. These areas deal with emotions, and one of them, in particular, is known to respond to drugs that cause feelings of great joy and excitement.
Interestingly, the study also found a lack of activity in two other areas of the brain when the volunteers looked at their lovers’ photographs. One of these areas is linked to feelings of sadness, while the other is often active in people suffering from depression. It seems love really can be uplifting.
The state of being in love, according to some scientists, may actually be good for your health. Although scientists know that being in love can make a person feel great, the exact influence of love on a person’s health is harder to determine. However, scientists say that people do need love in order to live healthy lives.
According to Dr. Thomas Lewis, people need to be in relationships because that is how we are designed. He says the brain can only maintain(保持) the overall stability of a person’s immune(免疫) system, bodily rhythms, and heart if it receives input(輸入) from outside the body in the form of emotional connections with others.
Professor Antonio Damasio has a similar view. He says that love enriches a person’s imagination and creativity, and makes a person’s body work better. He also believes that love can even improve the body’s ability to fight against disease. Damasio’s wise words of advice are “ Choose love and you will live longer.”
1.What is the main idea of this passage ? __________.
A. love can really cause people active
B. love has an effect on songs and books
C. love is linked with emotion
D. love is what we need
2.What does the underlined word “uplifting” mean? It means __________.
A. inspiring B. available C. cold D. mad
3.From the passage we can conclude that__________.
A. People write songs, poems and books to say love is the sweetest thing
B. nobody but Professor Semir Zeki has understood love does affect people’s brains
C. being in love sometimes may make someone act as if he/ she were mad
D. love causes heightened activity in all areas of a person’s brains
4.Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Some scientists have the idea that love does good to people.
B. It is possible for scientists to decide how much influence love can give people.
C. People are born to be in need of getting on touch with each other.
D. A person’s health depends on partly on emotional connections with others.
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:閱讀理解
Dolphins call out the specific names of loved ones when they become separated, a study finds.Other than humans, they are the only animals known to do this, according to the study.The big difference with dolphins is that these communications consist of whistles(鳴叫), not words.
Earlier research found that dolphins have a “signature whistle” that would be somewhat like human shouting, “Hey everybody! I’m an adult healthy male named George, and I mean you no harm.”
The new finding is that dolphins also say the names of certain other dolphins.“Animals produced copies of the same sound when they were separated from a close partner.This supports our belief that dolphins copy another animal’s signature whistle when they want to reunite with that animal,” Stephanie King, who led the study, says.
King and her colleagues collected acoustic(聲音的)data from wild dolphins around Sarasota Bay, Florida, from 1984 to 2009.The researchers also studied four adult male dolphins housed at the Seas Aquarium, also in Florida.
Those males are adults that keepers named Calvin, Khyber, Malabar and Ranier, all of whom, as well as all of the wild ones, developed their own signature whistles that served as names in communication with other dolphins.
“A dolphin uses its signature whistle to broadcast its identity and announce its presence.The signature whistles allow animals to identify one another over long distances and allow animals to recognize one another and to join up with each other,” King explains.“Dolphin whistles can be heard up to 20km away, depending on water depth and whistle frequency(頻率).”
The researchers said dolphins copy the signature whistles of loved ones, such as a mother, when the two are separated.These “names” are always used in positive situations, and are only directed toward loved ones.
While researchers are often unwilling to apply the word language to non-human communications, dolphins clearly have a very complex communication system.
1.The underlined word “housed” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_________”.
A.raised B.saved C.discovered D.hunted
2.Which one plays a part in whether dolphin whistles can be heard over a distance?
A.The dolphin’s identity.
B.The water temperature
C.The whistle frequency.
D.The dolphin’s age.
3.When do dolphins copy the signature whistles of loved ones?
A.When there is a fight.
B.When their keeper comes.
C.When they are apart.
D.When they are hungry.
4.The passage probably is taken from______
A.A magazine about scientific advances.
B.A website about various animals.
C.A report on animal acoustics.
D.An essay about the relationship between humans and animals.
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:閱讀理解
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
1. are expected to have severe water problems by the year 2025.
A. 46 countries B. 18 countries
C. 28 countries D. No countries
2. All the following are true except .
A. Lack of water may cause conflict between countries
B. New industries need a lot of water
C. There are solutions to the water problem
D. Egypt now has enough fresh water
3..What can be inferred from the passage? .
A. There is connection between providing clean water and slowing population growth
B. Lack of water may also result from international conflict
C. The ability of developing has nothing to do with lack of water
D. It is not known whether diseases have something to do with lack of water
4.The best title of the passage would be .
A. World Conflict B. World Water Shortage
C. Diseases and Water D. Population and Water
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:信息匹配
【原創(chuàng)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Are You Ready to Make a Lifestyle Change?
When it comes to weight loss, the words you might hear are: lifestyle and changes. 1. But, if it were that simple, I'd be out of a job and you'd be too busy working out to read this.Losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life like, how you spend your time, how you schedule your day, and how/what you eat.
What's Your Lifestyle Like?
2. So what is a healthy lifestyle? The typical components include not smoking, eating healthy foods, exercising and keeping the body at a healthy weight. First, figure out how much time you spend doing the following:
Sitting at a desk
3.
Sitting in front of a computer
Drinking alcohol
Eating fast food or junk foods
Staying up late/not getting enough sleep
Now, How Much Time Do You Spend?
Being active in general (taking the stairs, walking instead of driving, gardening, cleaning, etc. )
Doing cardio exercise
Strength training for all muscle groups with challenging weights
Tracking your calories
Sleeping
Dealing with stress in a healthy way
4. Living healthy means spending time and energy on your body-moving it around and paying attention to what you put into it. Staying in an unhealthy lifestyle means you can avoid expending energy, time and effort. Choosing Health
As humans, we like habits and routines so much that we often keep doing the same things even when we know they aren't good for us. Changing bad habits takes time and effort. 5. For example, what time you get up each morning.
A. Sitting in front of a TV
B. How you spend your free time
C. For a healthy lifestyle, you may be changing a variety of things.
D. It may seem like losing weight is a simple goal-do some exercise, go on a diet!
E. The reason why lifestyle is so important is that it determines how healthy you are.
F. Losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life.
G. If you spend more time doing the things in the first list than the second, it's time to change your lifestyle.
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:完形填空
That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with .
Our cat was to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best he might not be shocked or frightened.
That when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies . When the mother cat began to very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure the mother.
When the of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son hugged (擁抱) me with tears his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) choice of words, I told him that his birth has brought me but smiles, and that I would like to it 100 times.
Now my son is a grown man, but he always that night, for it was on that night that he finally what the word “l(fā)ove” meant.
1.A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care
2.A. willing B. determined C. ready D. upset
3.A. begging B. searching C. thanking D. commanding
4.A. unless B. until C. as if D. so that
5.A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
6.A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad
7.A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing
8.A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. shout
9.A. watched B. noticed C. found D. responded
10.A. realized B. explained C. expressed D. added
11.A. in B. with C. on D. for
12.A. loss B. birth C. performance D. protection
13.A. suddenly B. peacefully C. actually D. naturally
14.A.calming down B. rolling down C. setting down D. turning down
15.A. pain B. trial C. cruelty D. violence
16.A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal
17.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18.A. join in B. suffer from C. dream of D. go through
19.A. regrets B. remembers C. ignores D. prefers
20.A. understood B. decided C. admitted D. doubted
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dear Gill,
Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I've seen advertised? Well, I've looked at the ad again must say that it looks fantastic. Now I'm hoping to persuade you _1. (join) me there for a weekend!
The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access 2. the garden All the meals are offered at a 3. (reason) price and you can also get room service if you want. The brochure says that what you do is 4. (entire) up to you. You can have programs specially 5. (design) to suit you or you can just ask the staff to make a few 6. (suggest) about activities to do. You can use any of the sports and leisure facilities as much as you like, and the brochure also 7. (mention) lots of other activities
every day 8. don’t worry,as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time 9. (relax) in the sauna if you want! There's a terrific offer on at 10. moment: weekends costing only half the normal price although that only for certain dates. Anyway, let me know what you think.
Best wishes,
Sue
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:短文改錯
短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩赴,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Lisa,
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy be friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friend. Ending your friendship with this boy would be stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend and someone to study for.
Teenagers are like to gossip, and they often see something which isn't real. Perhaps your classmates can understand your friendship with the boy. However, there has no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show us that you are much grown-up than they are.
Yours,
Miss Wang
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科目: 來源:2015年高考原創(chuàng)英語預測卷 02(新課標1卷) 題型:書面表達
后出生的學生,思想特殊、行為方式和價值觀令人擔憂。假如你是一名90后出生的學生李華,請根據(jù)下表中所提供信息以“Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”為題寫一篇英語演講稿,以消除人們的憂慮。
90后的境遇 | 面臨更多的升學和就業(yè)煩惱,所處環(huán)境競爭更加激烈。 | |
人們的憂慮 | 1.注重自我,輕視合作,…… 2.缺乏毅力,容易氣餒,…… 3.盲目追求,渴望成名,…… | |
我們的長處 | 有勇氣來面對挑戰(zhàn),…… (請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容,再列舉兩至三點。) | |
注意:
1.對所給要點,逐一陳述,適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。
2.詞數(shù)120左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
3.演講稿中不得提及考生所在班級及本人姓名。
4.參考詞匯:盲目:blindly 毅力:perseverance
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”.
Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed.
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Thank you for your listening.
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