一、高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)必備詞組
寫作的基礎(chǔ)是詞匯。詞匯是表達(dá)思想的基本要素。
文章是由句子組成的。每一個(gè)句子都少不了謂語(yǔ)。而擔(dān)任謂語(yǔ)的是動(dòng)詞。對(duì)于一個(gè)很活躍的動(dòng)詞,我們應(yīng)該掌握以下幾個(gè)方面:
一. 準(zhǔn)確的讀音和拼寫
聽得懂,高考資源網(wǎng)說(shuō)得出是寫作的基礎(chǔ)。只有掌握了正確讀音,才能做到這一點(diǎn)。只有正確的拼寫才能準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地傳達(dá)信息。太多的拼寫錯(cuò)誤會(huì)影響書面表達(dá)的得分。
二. 基本意義w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
三. 常用其它意義
除了基本意義之外,這些詞在其它語(yǔ)境中還會(huì)有不同的意義,有自己的使用范疇。因此,只掌握基本意義是不夠的。
四. 常見搭配
我們所說(shuō)的搭配,不僅包括動(dòng)詞與介詞﹑副詞的搭配,而且包括與名詞搭配的意義。以動(dòng)詞makewww.ks5u.com為例。make的基本意義是“制作”,而make beds意思是“整理床鋪”,make use of意思是“利用”,make money掙錢,make a fortune: “發(fā)財(cái)”,make faces“做鬼臉”等等。
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,無(wú)意中 by accident
對(duì)(于)…很積極 be active in
合計(jì)為 add up to
承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟;終究 after all
違心 against one’s will
在…歲時(shí) at the age of
實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one’s aim
在空中;懸而未決 in the air
在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地,按順序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間) one another
相互(指兩者之間) each other
沒(méi)有回答 give no answer
為…而擔(dān)心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝于… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾經(jīng) at one time
注意 pay attention to
對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,興趣等) attract one’s attention
仰臥/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞會(huì)上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始,開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面;產(chǎn)生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one’s best
盡量利用,善用 make the best of
一切順利,萬(wàn)事如意 all the best
黑體地,粗體地 in bold
出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one’s brains
打破紀(jì)錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住氣 hold one’s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起來(lái) burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌) keep calm
保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet
保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng)) keep still
保持沉默(別說(shuō)話) keep silent
夏令營(yíng) a summer camp
去野營(yíng) go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧,保管 take care of
醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬(wàn)一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上(或超過(guò)) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費(fèi) free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of
掌管,負(fù)責(zé) take charge
高興起來(lái) cheer up
童年時(shí) in one’s childhood
挑選,選擇 make a choice
圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children’s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生 come about
(偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across
走過(guò)來(lái);長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽,上升;抬頭 come up
共同,共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間/過(guò)程中 in / during the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險(xiǎn) in danger
過(guò)時(shí) out of date
在不久前,前幾天 the other day
對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對(duì)付,應(yīng)付 deal with
負(fù)債 in debt
還清債務(wù) out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動(dòng),生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱,立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語(yǔ)系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry
獻(xiàn)身于,致力于 devote oneself to
處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中 be in danger of dying out
沒(méi)作用,沒(méi)影響 make no difference
做…有困難,難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance
對(duì)…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對(duì)…有益 do good to w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
做壞事,犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區(qū)去 go downtown
緩慢前進(jìn),拖延 drag one’s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall
趕走 drive off
使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
別著急,別緊張,放松些 take it easy
對(duì)…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending
說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking countries
報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場(chǎng)的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
雖然,即使 even if / even though
時(shí)事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產(chǎn)生,成立 come into existence
做實(shí)驗(yàn) carry / do / make an experiment
做解釋,說(shuō)明 make an explanation
做鬼臉,裝怪相 make a face
事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact
未能… fail to do sth.
落后,掉隊(duì) fall behind
對(duì)…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因…而聞名 be famous for
作為…而聞名 be famous as
摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse
覺(jué)得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春節(jié) the Spring Festival
發(fā)高燒 have a high fever
科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science
五十多歲時(shí) in one’s fifties
關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場(chǎng)大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放(風(fēng)箏等) fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺騙,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力,強(qiáng)行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對(duì)外貿(mào)易 foreign trade
養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit
碰碰運(yùn)氣 try one’s fortune
每四個(gè)一組(一批);四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours
? a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時(shí)起 from then on
不時(shí)地,時(shí)常 from time to time
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認(rèn)真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂(lè)天分 have a gift for music
用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而視 glare at
(燈,火)熄滅 go out
復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson
進(jìn)了一個(gè)球 score a goal
犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發(fā) hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過(guò)幸福生活 live a happy life
損害,傷害 do harm to
一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念… in honour of
對(duì)某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時(shí) an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿,要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進(jìn) inch one’s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動(dòng)人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introduction
收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?receive an invitation
邀請(qǐng)信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時(shí) just then
與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with
使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來(lái) burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯) lay the table
過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 lead a simple life
忽略,遺漏 leave out
聽關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on
給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson
從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from
驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news
大寫字母 a capital letter
仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach
復(fù)活,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come back to life
交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights
列一張購(gòu)物清單 make a shopping list
謀生,度日 make a living
喪生,死;犧牲 lose one’s life
泄氣;灰心 lose heart
失音 lose one’s voice
輸一場(chǎng) lose a game
祝你好運(yùn)。 Wish you good luck.
洗衣機(jī) a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
賺錢 make money
交朋友 make friends
取得進(jìn)步 make progress
利用 make use of
編造故事 make up a story
彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失 make up for one’s mistake
有禮貌 have good manners
商標(biāo) a trade mark
滿分 full marks
觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽 watch a basketball match
進(jìn)行比賽 have a match
祝你成功。 May you success.
五一節(jié) May Day
通過(guò)這種方式 by this means
用…方法,依靠 by means of
決不 by no means
按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure
采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one’s height
獲得金牌 get a gold medal
醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team
體檢 medical examination
吃藥 take / have some medicine
滿足…的需要 meet the needs of
遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm
去開會(huì) go to a meeting
開會(huì) have a meeting
舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting
為紀(jì)念 in memory of
對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地;殘忍地 without mercy
在…支配下;任由…擺布 at the mercy of
圣誕快樂(lè)! Merry Christmas!
給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.
中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day
上百萬(wàn)的,許許多多的 millions of
改變主意 change one’s mind
當(dāng)心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下決心 make up one’s mind
外交部長(zhǎng) the minister of foreign affairs
錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì) miss an opportunity
犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake
由疏忽所致 by mistake
現(xiàn)代 in modern times
零錢 small money
某人身上沒(méi)(帶)錢 have no money with sb.
選某人為班長(zhǎng) make sb. monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山頂上 at the top of the mountain
參加海軍 join the navy
如果有必要的話 if necessary
需要幫助 in need of help
呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
做筆記 make / take notes
與…無(wú)關(guān) have nothing to do with w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
張貼通知 put up a notice
對(duì)某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著,實(shí)施中 be in operation
訂購(gòu)某物 place an order for sth.
失業(yè)了 out of work
一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses
頤和園 the Summer Palace
此處禁止停車! No parking here!
在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in
在過(guò)去的幾天里 in the past few days
對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出,表演 put on performances
親自,當(dāng)面 in person
給某人照相 take a photo of sb.
彈鋼琴 play the piano
摘花 pick flowers
撿錢包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆書 a pile of books
可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人) have / take pity on sb.
出于同情 out of pity
代替 in place of
坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù) take one’s place
舉行,發(fā)生 take place
代替,代理 take the place of
訂計(jì)劃 make a plan
玩牌 play cards
對(duì)某人開一個(gè)玩笑 play a joke on sb.
與…一起玩 play with sb.
在操場(chǎng)上 on the playground
對(duì)…感到滿意 be pleased with
喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的時(shí)候 on the point of
對(duì)某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.
受某人喜愛(ài) be popular with sb.
占有,擁有 take possession of
發(fā)電站 power station
當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政 take power
因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise sb. for sth.
贊揚(yáng) in praise of
出席會(huì)議 be present at a meeting
眼下 at present
互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents
在壓力下 under pressure
防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
以…為代價(jià) at the price of
無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià)) at any price
以…為自豪;對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in
小學(xué) primary school
入獄,被監(jiān)禁 go to prison
在獄中服刑 be in prison
將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb. into prison
越獄 escape from prison
解決問(wèn)題 solve the problem
回答問(wèn)題 answer the question
遵守諾言 keep one’s promise
答應(yīng),許下諾言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
公共事務(wù) public affairs
輿論 public opinion
當(dāng)眾,公開 in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一邊 push aside
推倒,(風(fēng))刮倒 push over
拖延,推遲 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力賽 a relay race
通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播 on the radio
衣衫襤褸,穿破衣服 in rags
在火車站 at the railway station
。ù螅┯ light / heavy rain
一線希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
夠不著 out of ones’ reach
樂(lè)意干某事 be ready to do
事實(shí)上 in reality
實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize one’s hope
為此,為此理由 for this reason
接待處 reception desk
參考;談到 refer to
留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求 by request
因此,結(jié)果 as a result
盛產(chǎn);有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role
扮演…的角色 play the role of
給…騰出地方 make room for
對(duì)某人無(wú)禮 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of
高峰時(shí)間,擁擠時(shí)間 rush hour
滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
節(jié)省體力 save one’s strength
也就是說(shuō) that is to say
為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb. for sth.
就座,坐下 take one’s seat
不讓人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar
與某人握手 shake hands with sb.
店員;營(yíng)業(yè)員 shop assistant
領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來(lái) show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off
對(duì)岸;在…另一面 on the other side of
支持某人(方) take the side of
站在…一邊 take sides in
看不見 lose sight of
看到,發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out
看不見 out of sight
靜靜地 in silence
和…類似的 be similar to
單程票 single ticket
量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of
偷偷塞給某人一張紙條
slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困難 smooth away difficulties
大約 or so
與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with
國(guó)歌 the national song
大膽地說(shuō),清楚并響亮地說(shuō) speak out
發(fā)言,演講 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表,象征 stand for
餓死 starve to death
處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state
逐步地,一步一步地 step by step
遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise
趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach
四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys
趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm
對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴 strike a match
掙扎著起來(lái) struggle to one’s feet
仔細(xì)研究 make a study of
突然,冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供應(yīng)/提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人驚奇的是 to one’s surprise
擦臉上的汗 sweat off one’s face
坐下吃飯 sit down to table
納稅 pay one’s taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope
講故事 tell a story
辨別,分清 tell one from the other
量體溫 take one’s temperature
數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì) tens of thousands of
被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉 throw away
吐出(食物),嘔吐 throw up
立刻,很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人開玩笑,欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.
處于困境(苦惱)中 be in trouble
一條褲子 a pair of trousers
上大學(xué) attend university
拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.
高聲地(喊) at the top of one’s voice
在交戰(zhàn) at war
穿舊;使筋疲力盡 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white
通盤,作為整體 as a whole
總的來(lái)說(shuō) on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
樂(lè)意做某事 be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust
創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders
不足為奇;難怪 no wonder
插話 get in a word
和某人說(shuō)句話 have a word with sb.
總之,簡(jiǎn)言之 in a word
二、高考英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型
一表示比較和對(duì)照關(guān)系的句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
18) …is not the same (as)
二過(guò)渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) ...also...
3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
三描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of...
5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...
8) ...reach ...
四圖表作文中的過(guò)渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
五說(shuō)明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 從句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
六表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
七表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)
八用于文章開頭的句型:
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
九用于文章結(jié)尾的句型:
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
十用于論證和說(shuō)明的句型:
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
十一常用諺語(yǔ) (在議論文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒(méi)有苦,就沒(méi)有甜)
十二辯論中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (Its) no wonder... (難怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用說(shuō),不成問(wèn)題,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
四、高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)模板套句背誦
1. 用于文章主題句
(1) 不用說(shuō)…
It goes without saying that… (從句)
=It is needless to say (that) (從句)
=It is obvious that…(從句)
例如:不用說(shuō),早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句。
(22)那就是說(shuō)…;亦即…
That is to say,…
=That is ,…
=Namely,…
例如:我們生活需要有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō),早睡早起,戒除煙酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.
(23)我們有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)…
例如:我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。
We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
(24)事實(shí)上,…
As a matter of fact,…=in fact…
例如;事實(shí)上,健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact,it is health that count.
(25)(A)例如,…
For example,…=For instance
(B) 以…為例
Take…for example
例如:例如,我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活質(zhì)量。
For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.
(26)此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視…
Besides(in addition), we should not neglect…
例如:此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
(27) 相反的,…w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
On the contrary, …=By contrast, …
例如:相反的,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
(28) 另一方面,…
On the other hand, …
例如:政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
(29) 然而;很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that …
例如:然而,很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
(30) 換言之,…
In other words, … = To put it differently
例如:換言之,我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.
(31) 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為…
It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (從句)
例如:別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為如果你有很大的決心和毅力,成功最終是屬于你的。
It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.
(32) 從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…
Ever since then, I have found that …(從句)
例如:從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘I钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好辦法。
Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life
(33)這樣說(shuō)來(lái),假如…, 當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…
In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (從句)
例如:假如我們能善于利用時(shí)間,當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。
In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
(34) 更嚴(yán)重的是,…
What is more serious is (that) … (從句)
例如:更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.
(35) 鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)際的需要,…
In view of the practical need of society,…
例如: 鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)踐的需要,愈來(lái)愈多的人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。
In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
3. 用于文章結(jié)論句
(36)如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn),…
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例如:如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn),他肯定能過(guò)上幸福的生活。
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.
(37) 如此,我相信…
In this way, I believe (that) …(從句)
例如:如此,我相信大家或許能夠像我一樣,享受乘坐公共汽車的樂(lè)趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
(38) 實(shí)踐這些,…
By putting them (the above)into practice,…
例如:實(shí)踐這些,在智育方面我一直不斷進(jìn)步。
By putting them (the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
(39) 唯有通力合作,我們才能…
Only with combined efforts, can we …
例如:唯有通力合作,我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會(huì)有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.
(40) 最后,但很重要,…
Last but not least, …
例如: 最后,但很重要,教育上的失誤是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
(41) 基于這些理由,我…
For these reasons, I …
例如:基于這些理由,我認(rèn)為在中國(guó)接受大學(xué)教育是明智的!
For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.
(42) 總而言之,…
In conclusion, …=To sum up, …
例如:總而言之,好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。
In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.
(43) 因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…(從句)
例如:因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是世上和平最珍貴。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.
(44)如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …(從句)
例如:如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地, 我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.
(45) 因此,這就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why…
例如:因此,這就是我得重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
(46) 所以,我們應(yīng)該了解…
Therefore, we should realize (that)…(從句)
例如:所以,我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有詞典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.
(47) 因此,由上面的討論我們可以明了…
We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…(從句)
例如:因此,由上面的討論我們可以明了,堅(jiān)持不懈可以克服任何困難。
We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
(48) 從…觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看, …
From the … point of view, …
例如:從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。
From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.
4. 書信寫作常用的慣用語(yǔ)
(49) 在信的開頭常用以下客套話:
How are you?
How are you getting on recently?
How are you getting on/ along with …?
當(dāng)給別人復(fù)信時(shí),可以用:
Many thanks for your last kind letter.
I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.
(50) 在信的結(jié)尾時(shí)可以用以下語(yǔ)言。
Best wishes /regards to you!
Good luck to you!
Please give my best wishes to …
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Wish you good health and happiness!
五、高考英語(yǔ)寫作常用開頭和結(jié)尾
一開頭萬(wàn)能公式:
1.開頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型:
A proverb says,“You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2。開頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that…
二結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式:
1.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結(jié)論說(shuō)完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)?歼@個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
二、寫作的七項(xiàng)基本原則
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長(zhǎng)一短,且先長(zhǎng)后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式,定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時(shí)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I am looking forward to it.
這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。
五、多實(shí)少虛原則原因很簡(jiǎn)單,寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說(shuō)的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候,不應(yīng)該之說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō):slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō):sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō):dance out of the room
老人走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō):stagger out of the room
所以多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞,文章將會(huì)大放異彩!
六、多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯(lián))
都希望寫下很長(zhǎng)的句子,像個(gè)老外似的,可就是怕寫錯(cuò),怎么辦,最保險(xiǎn)的寫長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō):
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語(yǔ)可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)
批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說(shuō)說(shuō)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題,再說(shuō)缺點(diǎn),這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn),可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話,注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語(yǔ):
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩,然后我主動(dòng)搭訕,然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d,然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了,然后我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語(yǔ):
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長(zhǎng)成這個(gè)樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況,當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候,她會(huì)插一句說(shuō),我昨天見過(guò)他;或者說(shuō),就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,同位語(yǔ)--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成;定語(yǔ)從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中,但是whom or that關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過(guò)于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句,一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句,一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式,一個(gè)個(gè)地詞,一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ),如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢(shì)恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢(shì)恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單,只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì),它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take…as an example, One example is…, Another exampleis…, for example
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with
…,…
實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過(guò)的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說(shuō):I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語(yǔ):
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.
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