本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

2008―2009學年下學期高二3月月考

化 學 試 卷

說明：請將選擇題各題答案填涂在答題卡上。試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為90分鐘。

可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H―1，C―12，N―14，O―16，S―32，Na―23，Mg―24，Cu―64  Pb―207   Ag―108

                              第Ⅰ卷

試題詳情

2009屆高三第一次聯(lián)考

理科綜合能力測試試題 物理部分

命題學校：湖北省鄂南高級中學 命題教師：余勁松 賀盛友 陳元陽

考試時間：2008年12月20日上午9：00――11：30 試卷滿分：300分

14．對于做勻速圓周運動的物體，下面說法正確的是

A．線速度不變

B．加速度不變    

C．角速度不變

D．周期不變

15．下列說法正確的是

A．在完全失重的情況下，密閉容器內(nèi)的氣體對器壁的頂部沒有作用力

B．一定質(zhì)量的理想氣體，當溫度升高時它的內(nèi)能一定增大

C．一定質(zhì)量的理想氣體，經(jīng)等溫壓縮后其壓強可能不變

D．盛有氣體的容器做勻減速運動時，容器中氣體分子的平均動能隨之減小

16．如圖所示，可視為點電荷的小物塊A、B分別帶負電和正電，B固定，其正下方的A靜止在絕緣斜面上，則A受力個數(shù)可能為

A．A可能受到2個力作用

B．A可能受到3個力作用

C．A可能受到4個力作用

D．A可能受到5個力作用

17．“神舟七號”載人航天飛行的圓滿成功標志著我國成為世界上第三個獨立掌握空間出艙關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的國家，航天員翟志剛出艙后手拿小國旗的場景在國人的心中留下了非常深刻的印象。假定“神舟七號”繞地球做運輸圓周運動，且大氣阻力不計。出艙后翟志剛舉著小國旗不動時，下列說法正確的是

A．小國旗受到重力作用

B．小國旗不受重力作用

C．若翟志剛松開小國旗，小國旗將在太空中做勻速直線運動

D．若翟志剛松開小國旗，小國旗將繞地球做運輸圓周運動

18．如圖所示，勻強電場中三點A、B、C是一個三角形的三個頂點，∠ABC＝∠CAB＝30°，BC＝2m，已知電場線平行于△ABC所在的平面，一個帶電荷量q＝－2×10^-6C的點電荷由A移到B的過程中，電勢能增加1.2×10^-5J，由B移到C的過程中電場力做功6×10^-6J，下列說法正確的是

A．B、C兩點的電勢差U_BC＝3V

B．A點的電勢低于B點的電勢

C．負電荷由C移到A的過程中，電勢能增加

D．該電場的場強為1V/m

19．如圖所示，S₁、S₂是弦線兩端的兩個波源，它們的振動周期都為T，振幅都為A，某時刻S₁發(fā)出的波恰好傳到C，S₂發(fā)出的波恰好傳到A，圖中只畫出了此時刻兩列波在AC部分的疊加波形，S₁A間、S₂C間波形沒有畫出，下列說法正確的是

A．A、B、C三點是振動減弱點

B．A、C是振動減弱點；B是振動加強點，振幅為2A

C．再經(jīng)過，AC間的波形是一條直線

D．再經(jīng)過，AC間的波形不是一條直線

20．如圖所示的電路中，R₁、R₂、R₄皆為定值電阻，R₃為滑動變阻器，電源的電動勢為E，內(nèi)阻為r，設(shè)理想電流表的示數(shù)為I，理想電壓表的示數(shù)為U，當滑動變阻器的滑片向a端移動時

A．I變大，U變小

B．I變大，U變大

C．I變小，U變大

D．I變小，U變小

21．如圖所示，在傾角為θ的固定光滑斜面上，有兩個用輕質(zhì)彈簧相連的物塊A和B，它們的質(zhì)量均為m ，彈簧的勁度系數(shù)為k，C為一固定的擋板，小店讓一質(zhì)量為m的物體D從距A為L的位置由靜止釋放，D和A相碰后立即粘為一體，之后在斜面上做簡諧運動，在簡諧運動過程中，物體B對C的最小彈力為mgsinθ，則

A．簡諧運動的振幅為

B．簡諧運動的振幅為

C．B對C的最大彈力                                             

D．B對C的最大彈力`

22．實驗題（18分）

Ⅰ（1）甲、乙兩同學做“用單擺測重力加速度”實驗，甲同學用秒表測量單擺的周期；當單擺擺動穩(wěn)定且到達最低點時開始計時并記為0，單擺每經(jīng)過最低點記一次數(shù)，當數(shù)到n ＝ 60時秒表的示數(shù)如右圖所示，則該單擺的周期是_________________s（結(jié)果保留三位有效數(shù)字）；乙同學用游標卡尺測量擺球的直徑如下圖所示，則游標卡尺的讀數(shù)是_______________________cm 。

（2）在做實驗時，可能導(dǎo)致重力加速度的測量結(jié)果偏大的有

A．振幅偏小

B．在未懸掛單擺之前先測定號擺長

C．擺球做圓錐擺運動

D．將擺線長和球的直徑之和當成了擺長

Ⅱ在使用多用點表的歐姆檔時：下列現(xiàn)象與事實相符合的是

A．正確測量某二極管時，發(fā)現(xiàn)阻值約為幾十歐，則此時黑表筆接的是二極管的正極

B．正確測量某二極管時，發(fā)現(xiàn)阻值約為幾十歐，則此時黑表筆接的是二極管的負極

C．用多用點表測量“220V、100W”字樣的白熾燈泡的電阻時，測量值小于484Ω

D．紅、黑表筆分別接原來不帶點的電解電容器的負極和正極時，指針先偏轉(zhuǎn)一定角度然后緩慢回到“∞”位置

23．（14分）A、B兩球先后從空中同一點釋放，做自由落體運動，釋放兩球的時間間隔為△t＝1s，在某時刻A、B兩球相距s＝15m，兩球均每著地（g＝10m/s²），求：

（1）此時A球距釋放點的距離h；

（2）此時B球速度大小v₀

24．（19分）如圖所示，平行板電容器的M、N兩板間距d＝1.1m，兩板間存在豎直向上的勻強電場，場強E＝2×10³V/m，M、N的正中央各有一小孔。在上板小孔正上方有一豎直放置長為l ＝ 0.5m的輕質(zhì)絕緣細桿，細桿的上下兩端分別固定一個帶點小球A、B，它們的質(zhì)量均為m ＝ 0.01kg，A的帶電量為q₁ ＝ 2.5×10^-4C，B的帶電量為q₂＝ － 5×10^-5C，B球距上板距離h＝0.05m�，F(xiàn)將輕桿由靜止釋放（g＝10m/s²）

（1）畫出小球B從開始運動到剛好離開勻強電場過程中的速度時間圖像（規(guī)定豎直向下為正方向）；

（2）判定A球能否從下板離開勻強電場，并說明理由。

25．（21分）如圖所示，質(zhì)量為m₃＝3kg的滑道靜止在光滑的水平面上，滑道的AB部分是半徑為R＝0.15m的四分之一圓弧，圓弧底部與滑道水平部分相切，滑到水平部分右端固定一個輕彈簧�；�道除CD部分粗糙外其他部分均光滑。質(zhì)量為m₂＝2kg的物體2（可視為質(zhì)點）放在滑道的B點，現(xiàn)讓質(zhì)量為m₁＝1kg的物體1（可視為質(zhì)點）自A點由靜止釋放。兩物體在滑道上的C點相碰后粘為一體（g＝10m/s²）。

（1）求物體1從釋放到與物體2相碰的過程中，滑道向左運動的距離；

（2）若CD＝0.1m，兩物體與滑道的CD部分的動摩擦因數(shù)都為μ ＝0.1，求在整個運動過程中，彈簧具有的最大彈性勢能；

（3）物體1、2最終停在何處。

物理答案及評分標準

題號

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

答案

CD

B　

AC　

AD　

D　

AC　

B　

BD　

22 I（1） 2.24s （3分） 1.560cm  （3分） （2）CD  (6分)    II ACD  （6分）      

23、（14分）

解： （1）設(shè)A球已下落的時間為t，則B球已下落

     -------------------------------------------------(3分)

   --------------------------------------------------------------（3分）

計算可得

，   ------------------------------------------------（3分）

（1）       此時B球的速度--------------------------（5分）

24、（19分）解：（1）如圖（說明：三段線段每段線段4分，共12分）

（2）       B球離開N板時的速度有圖像可得   

之后A、B系統(tǒng)的加速度大小----------------（3分）

若A不離開N板，當A速度減小到0時A下降的高度為s，由運動學公式有：

則 ---------------------------------------------------------（3分）

故A球不能從下板離開勻強電場 ---------------------------------------------（1分）

25、（21分）

解：（1）從釋放到與相碰撞過程中，、組成的系統(tǒng)水平方向動量守恒，設(shè)水平位移大小 ，水平位移大小，有：

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------（2分）

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------（1分）

可以求得  ----------------------------------------------------------------（2分）

（2）設(shè)、 剛要相碰時物體1的速度 ，滑道的速度為，由機械能守恒定律有

      ----------------------------------------------------------（2分）

由動量守恒定律有

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------（2分）

物體1和物體2相碰后的共同速度設(shè)為 ，由動量守恒定律有

   ----------------------------------------------------------------（2分）

彈簧第一次壓縮最短時由動量守恒定律可知物體1、2和滑道速度為零，此時彈性勢能最大，設(shè)為。從物體1、2碰撞后到彈簧第一次壓縮最短的過程中，由能量守恒有

   -----------------------（3分）

聯(lián)立以上方程，代入數(shù)據(jù)可以求得，   -------------------------------（2分）

⑶ 分析可知物體1、2和滑道最終將靜止，設(shè)物體1、2相對滑道CD部分運動的路程為s，由能量守恒有

 --------------------------------------（3分）

帶入數(shù)據(jù)可得  

所以、最終停在CD的中點處  --------------------------------------------------（2分）

試題詳情

試題詳情

          2008年高三聯(lián)考（Ⅱ）試題     008-11-18

                                          物      理 

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共6頁，滿分為150分．考試用時120分鐘．

注意事項：

1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、座位號分別填寫在答題卡密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上.

2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題卷上.

3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案無效.

4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回.

第一部分   選擇題（共48分）

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

廈門六中2008―2009學年高二（下）語文月考試題

（本卷滿分150分，答題時間：120分鐘）

試題詳情

廈門六中2008-2009學年高二下學期月考試卷

本試卷共10頁 滿分150分   考試時間 120分鐘  2009-3-20

A卷（共95分）

（注：此部分選擇題答案要涂在答題卡上，否則無效）

I．聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.       Why is the man wearing his sunglasses?

A.     It’s sunny outside.

B.      His eyes hurt in the light.

C.      He looks cool with his sunglasses on

2.       What will the woman probably do tonight?

A.     Work.

B.      Sleep at home.

C.      Enjoy herself at a party.

3.       When must the cameras be returned?

A   By the next day.

B.  Before 8 o’clock in the morning.

C.  Before 8 o’clock in the evening.

4.  What is Mary’s only hobby？

A.  Staying in her room alone.

B.  Tasting different kinds of food.

C.  Reading something interesting.

5.  What is the woman going to do tomorrow?

A.  Stay at home.

B.  See the doctor.

C.  Leave the hospital.

第二節(jié): 請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

請聽第6段段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.        What did the speakers do last week?

A.           They made a phone call.

B.           The woman interviewed the man.

C.           They had a dinner together.

7.        What language can the man speak?

A.           Spanish.

B.           Japanese.

C.           French.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.        What is the man doing?

A.           Making jiaozi.

B.           Working on his website.

C.           Talking to his friends on the internet.

9.        Where do the man’s friends come from?

A. Canada.            B. England.            C. America

10.  Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At home.

B. At an internet cafe.

C. At a restaurant.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.    Why is the man tired?

A.     He’s been bothered by someone.

B.      He watched TV the whole night.

C.      He has to give his bed to Susan’s brother.

12. What is the man’s attitude towards Susan’s brother?

A.  He doesn't care.

B.  He likes him very much.

C.  He can’t stand him any more.

13.  What do we know about Susan’s brother?

     A. He eats a lot.

     B. He lives with Susan.

     C. He sleeps early.

請聽第9段段材料，回答第14至第16題

14.        What course is the man studying at the college?

A.     Medicine.

B.      Basic programming.

C.      Advanced programming.

15.        How much money will the man pay for the club?

A. &10     B. &20       C. &30

16.  Which club will the man probably join?

     A. The Film Club.

     B. The Tennis Club.

     C. The Theatre Club.

請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.   What can we learn from the news?

A.       Nobody was killed.

B.        15 houses were badly damaged.

C.        Over 200 people were made homeless.

18        How many people were badly injured?

A. 7.    B. 9     C.10

19. What do we know about the farmer?

A. His house was destroyed.

B. One of his children was missing.

C. His wife was hurt by the falling walls.

20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?

A. She tried to take something out.

B. She told her husband not to leave.

C. She rushed out with her children.

II．單選（共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分）

21. ---Is Peter still teaching?

---I’m afraid not. He is said ___the school already as he has become an manager of a company.

    A. to have left          B. to leave 

    C. to have been left     D. to be left

22. No one can prevent the plan __________ .

A. from carrying out              B. to be carried out

C. being carried out               D. to carry out

23----Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? ---__________.

     A. I’d rather you didn't ,actually      B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here

     C. Great! I love pets                D. No, you can’t

24.I'd also like to _____ you on your good work in these two years.

A. congratulate     B. celebrate      C. wish          D. hope

25.I don’t know who invented _______ telephone, it’s really _______ most useful invention.

A. the; a       B. the; the      C. a; a          D. 不填；不填

26.She heard a scream, _______ brought her heart into his mouth.

A. it          B. this         C. that          D. which

27 ---Which one will I choose?

---Well, you can take _______ of them; I’ll keep none.

A. both        B. all          C. any          D. either

28. He desired that he_______ the right to vote.

A. had         B. have    C. has      D. had had

29. I shall not believe it until I see it_______ myself.

A. for      B. by      C. of    D. in                                      

30. ---Why are you smiling at me? --- You look _______ in that hat.

 A.annoyed   B. absurd     C. talent    D. beneficial

31. It was a time_______she felt sorry for herself and depressed..

   A. then    B. that        C.when         D. which

32. After the war, a post office building was put up ________ there had once been a shop.

   A. that        B. which       C. where       D. in which

33. -- Did you have a good time at the party?

   -- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.

    A. to be invited                   B. being invited

   C. to have invited                 D. having invited

34. _________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

    A. Being separated               B. Having separated

    C. Having been separated          D. To be separated

35 . Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.

A. make fun of      B. be made fun of   C. making fun of    D. be made fun                      

III． 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

The Hymnbook（贊美詩集）

I watched attentively as my little brother was caught in the act. He sat in the corner of the living room, a (an)  36   in one hand and my father’s hymnbook in the other. As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered（畏縮）slightly. He   37  that he had done something   38  . From a distance, I saw that he had opened my father’s brand-new book and scribbled（亂寫）across the length of the entire first page with a pen. Now staring at my father  39   , he and I both waited for his punishment.

My father picked up his treasured book, looked at it   40  , and then sat down without saying a word．Books were  41   to him; he was a clergyman（牧師）and the holder of several  42   . For him, books were knowledge, and yet, he loved his  43   .What he did in the next few minutes was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, instead of  44  or yelling or shouting, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the  45  John had made: “John’s word 1959, aged two. How many times have I looked into your  46   face and into your warm, black eyes looking up at me and thanked God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnbook. You have made the  47   sacred（神圣的）as your brothers and sisters give so much to my life.” Wow, I thought: This is the  48   my father is giving?

From time to time I take a book down―not just a cheesy paperback(劣質(zhì)的簡易平裝書) but a(n)  49  book that I know I will have for many years to come－and I give it to one of my children to  50   or write their names in. And as I look at their  51   , I think about my   52   , and how he taught me about what really   53   in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; and love which is at the very heart of a(n)   54  . I think about these things, and I   55   . And I whisper, “Thank you, Dad. ”

36．A．pen                     B．eraser                  C．a(chǎn)pple                  D．toy

37．A．noticed               B．hoped                 C．sensed                 D．expected

38．A．interesting           B．strange                C．delicious             D．wrong

39．A．proudly               B．fearfully              C．bravely               D．terribly

40．A．interestingly        B．sadly                   C．worried               D．carefully

41．A．nothing               B．expensive            C．valueless             D．precious

42．A．companies           B．degrees               C．churches              D．children

43．A．children              B．books                  C．hymnbook           D．workers

44．A．praising              B．killing                 C．injuring               D．scolding

45．A．hymnbook           B．toy                     C．scribbles              D．words

46．A．a(chǎn)ngry                  B．gray                    C．beautiful             D．eager

47．A．family                B．company             C．pen                     D．book

48．A．a(chǎn)nswer                B．reply                   C．thanks                 D．punishment

49．A．real                    B．thick                   C．interesting           D．false

50．A．read                    B．scribble               C．tear                     D．destroy

51．A．book                   B．pen                     C．dream                 D．a(chǎn)rtwork

52．A．brother               B．childhood            C．father                  D．children

53．A．matters               B．exists                  C．leaves                 D．lies

54．A．society                B．country               C．organization        D．family

55．A．smile                  B．laugh                  C．fear                    D．relax

IV閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

   Most shoplifters agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help yourself to one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as “hoisting”.

   But the hoisting game is not what it used to be, even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.

  As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and forced to attend a showing of their performance in court.

  Selfridges was the first big London store to fix closed-circuit video-tape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using as evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to fix similar equipment.

  When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearance, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.

  It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag.

  “As she turned to go,” Chadwick recalled, “she suddenly looked up at the ‘sputnik’ and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.”

  “For a moment she paused, but then she returned to shelves and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store.”

56．The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.

     A．to watch the most desirable goods      

  B．to make films that can be used as evidence

     C．to frighten shoplifters by their appearance 

  D．to be used as evidence against shoplifters

57．The case last October was important because _________.

  A．the store got the dresses back         

  B．the equipment was able to frighten shoplifters

  C．other shops found out about the equipment 

  D．the kind of evidence supplied was accepted

58． The woman’s action before leaving the store shows that she _______.

  A．was sorry for what she had done         

  B．didn’t want to take what she had picked up 

  C．was afraid she would be arrested

  D．wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anything 

B

Babies are not just passing idle time when they stare goggle-eyed at the television―they are actually learning about the world，U.S. researchers said. Parents may want to limit what their babies see on television，based on the study，said Donna Mumme，assistant professor of psychology at Tufts University in Boston，who led the research. “Children as young as 12 months are making decisions based on the emotional reactions of adults around them，” Mumme said in a statement. “It turns out that they can also use emotional information they pick up from television. This means that adults might want to think twice before they speak in a loud and harsh voice or let a baby see television programs intended for an older person. ”Mumme’s team already knew that babies watch other children and adults for information about the world. A mother urging her baby to eat some “yummy” soup or a brother crying in fear when a dog approaches can influence a baby’s reaction. Mumme’s team tested babies to determine if television has the same influence，showing actors reacting on a videotape to objects such as red spiral letter holder，a blue bumpy ball，and a yellow garden hose attachment. Babies aged 10 months or 12 months were later given the same objects to play with. Ten-month-olds did not seem to be influenced by the videos，but the 1-year-olds were. When the actors acted neutrally or positively to an object，the babies happily played with them. But if the actor had seemed afraid or disgusted，the babies would avoid the object.

59．The underlined word may probably mean______.

   A．unpleasant          B．cruel                 C．noisy                D．upset

60．Which of the following is Mumme’s conclusion??

A．Small babies should not be allowed to watch television programs.?

B．Adults need to think twice before they act in front of small babies.?

C．TV programs provide small babies with all the information they need. ?

D．One-year-olds can be emotionally influenced by TV programs.?

61． Which of the following may the study lead to according to the researchers??

A．Parents may want to limit what their babies see on television.?

B．Actors may try to behave themselves well in front of babies.?

C．Babies may be allowed to choose what they see on TV.?

D．Scientists may stop ignoring babies’ emotional world. ?

C

How Much to Tip

   You’re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip: Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.

   Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill’s total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.

   “Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baren, a social psychology professor. “ These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”

   So Rick van Baren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up!” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baren then compared their-take-home. The results were clear---it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.

   Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tippers may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cab drivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(達到穩(wěn)定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $ 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $ 100．

   “That’s also a point of tipping,” Green says, “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they weren’t there, you’d never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”

62． These studies show that______. 

  A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiter’s factors

     B．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them

     C．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other group

     D．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad

63． We know from the passage that the writer seems to______.

       A．object to Mr Green’s idea about tipping

B．think part of Mr Green’s explanation is reasonable

C．give his generous tip to waiters very often

D．support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tripping

D

Pets are no strangers to the White House. Many of American Presidents have been animal lovers. In recent times, White House pets have been tame dogs and cats. Long ago, however, presidential pets, like our nation itself, were wilder!

In 1806, President Thomas Jefferson lived in the White House. Passers-by often caught sight of his pet bears. Explorers had discovered these fierce bears, caught a pair of small ones, and sent them to Jefferson. While the President was excited about his bears, his enemies in Congress constantly laughed at his pets, calling the White House “The President’s Bear Garden”.

By 1825, the bears were long gone from the White House scene. Now, the building was home to President John Quincy Adams and his crocodile. The green beast actually belonged to General Lafayette, a French hero who had helped the United States win the Revolutionary War. When Lafayette asked Adams to keep the crocodile for him, the President couldn’t refuse. While President Adams babysat the huge crocodile, First Lady Louisa Adams was busy raising thousands of silkworms. She used the silk from the silkworms to make cloth for her dresses.

When President Martin Van Buren moved into the White House in 1837, he brought his tigers with him. At first, Van Buren said the tigers were his. The Sultan of Oman had sent the tigers when Van Buren was elected, so Congress argued that the tigers belonged to the American people. A fight over the tigers continued for months. In the end, Congress sent someone to seize the tigers and put them in a zoo.

Twenty years later, President James Buchanan received another valuable gift when he was in his first year in the White House. This time, the King of Siam sent several elephants! Buchanan had no desire to share his building with the big creatures, so he sent them to the zoo. Buchanan did, however, keep another gift ?a pair of birds. They were a fitting symbol of presidential power.

64．What similar political effect did Jefferson’s bears and Van Buren’s tigers have?     

   A．The pets made them happy and gay.

    B．It took them too much time to look after them.

    C．It brought about dissatisfaction with them in Congress.              

    D．It made people believe that they were animal lovers.

65． The passage mainly tells us _______.

    A．The president’s bear garden              B．Historical American presidents’ pets

    C．The White House as a zoo                  D．American presidents’ favorites

B卷（共55分）

（注：此部分題的答案要寫在答題卷上，否則無效）

V．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1.漢語提示；2.首字母提示; 3.語境提示，在每個空格中填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。

（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

Once an American and a Frenchman decided to cross the         

sea ______ France and England in a balloon in 1784. When they flew      1____________

high over the w______, they suddenly discovered a hole in the balloon.     2____________

What was _______(更糟糕)，the hole became bigger and bigger. The      3____________

air keeping the baloon ______ was escaping quickly and the balloon was    4____________

coming down.. ______(看到) this, the two men threw all their equipment    5____________

away to make the balloon l_______. It started to rise higher again.But       6____________

soon it again was too close to the water.

Finally , the men had no choice ______ to throw away most           7____________

of their clothes to save t______. The crowd was very                     8____________

_______(吃驚的) to see this when the balloon landed in front of them.       9____________

    _____ eager they were to know what their story was!                10____________

VI選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所提供的語境，從方框中選擇正確的短語填空完成句子，其中兩個為多余項。

in the meantime，all in all，set aside，be scared to death，become aware of， junior to， 

 test out， take…seriously，leave… alone，as well as，out of the breath，all the best

1. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ___________.

2. Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but_____________ he is an independent man.

3.Let’s _______ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.

4. She _______ when hearing the sound of explosion.

5. She _________ being followed by someone, so she began to walk more quickly.

6. You’d better _____your study _______, or you will feel sorry in the future.

7. He didn't mind _________ at home , for he knew his parents had to work to make money.

8. The work was difficult to do, __________ our patience.

9. He is ________ me by three years.

10. he had all his schoolwork to do,________ looking after his sick mother.