黃岡市09屆高考地理交流試題(5)
麻城一中
圖1表示的是改革開放以來全國及國內(nèi)三大經(jīng)濟地帶城市化水平的變化情況,讀圖回答1―3題
1,下面關(guān)于2006年城市化水平的敘述正確的是( )
A 全國平均城市化水平低于40%
B 東西部地帶城市化水平均低于全國平均值
C 中部地帶城市化水平最接近全國平均值
D 東部地帶城市化水平比中部地帶高20%
2 ,1992―2000年期間各地帶城市化水平的描述
不正確的是( )
A 各地帶城市化水平不斷升高
B 東部地帶城市化水平變幅最大
C 中部地帶城市化水平大部分年份低于全國
平均值
D 全國城市化水平達到中等發(fā)達國家水平
3,關(guān)于圖1中信息的描述可信的是( )
A 1978―2006年期間,中西部地帶城市化增長幅度基本相當
B 中部地帶與全國城市化水平相等是在1998年
C 2000年西部城市化水平為35%
D 東部地帶在2000―2006年期間城市化水平增長最快
讀下面某區(qū)域地圖,回答4―7題
4,關(guān)于圖中我國重要鐵路線,下列說法正確的是( )
A 2號鐵路經(jīng)過商丘市
B 2號鐵路經(jīng)過我國中部兩大城市群
C 3號鐵路的修建主要是發(fā)展旅游的需要
D 3號鐵路經(jīng)過的湖北省是我國人口最多的省
5,關(guān)于圖中A 、D所在的東西向的鐵路的說法不正確的是( )
A 向西經(jīng)過陜西省南部
B 經(jīng)過秦嶺南麓
C D城市為武漢市
D D點以西鐵路為襄愈線
6,圖中B、C所在兩個省成為我國重酸雨危害區(qū)之一的主要原因是( )
A 人口眾多,生活耗能較大
B 地形不利于污染氣體擴散
C 有色金屬冶煉工業(yè)發(fā)達
D 人為植被破壞嚴重
7,下列有關(guān)圖中河流的描述正確的是( )
A 河流航運萬噸船舶只能到達宜昌
B 梅雨期為7 、8月份
C 湖泊終年補給河流
D 依靠便利的水路交通,河流沿岸形成我國三大城市帶之一
圖3為北半球某區(qū)域局部圖,A、B、C在同一條經(jīng)線上,B、D在同一條緯線上,其中A、B兩點為一年中晨昏線的最北點與該經(jīng)線交點的緯度最高點和最低點,回答8―11題:
8,下列說法不正確的是( )
A A點緯度為66°34′N B C點地方時可能為12:00
C B的晝長可達24小時 D A點自轉(zhuǎn)速度為0
9,若晨昏線的最北點位于C點時,下列月份和D點日出時間可能的是( )
A 10月 5:00 B 12月 3:00
C 6月 7:00 D 1月 9:00
10,
A A點比C點日出早
B 圖中各點觀察者看到太陽從東北升起,西北降落
C 若C點緯度數(shù)為78°17′,此日其太陽高度變幅為23°26′
D B點日出比D點早30分鐘
11,若晨昏線最北點從B向C移動,且D點日出時間越來越早,可信的是( )
A 正是到南極科考的最佳時節(jié) B 北京香山楓葉正紅
C 北半球苔原帶馴鹿大量向北遷移 D 澳大利亞大陸北部吹東南季風
36(36分)
(1).圖中國家南部的大洋洋流成因與__________有關(guān),洋流運動方向的特點為___ ______,影響我國的臺風大多出現(xiàn)在 季節(jié)。(6分)
(2)分別描述A 、B兩區(qū)域等值線分布規(guī)律,并說明原因?(10分)
(3)說出D區(qū)域和 E島嶼分別面臨的環(huán)境問題,并解釋D區(qū)域環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的原因?(10分)
(4)說明乙國農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型,并評價其生產(chǎn)條件。(10分)
39,材料一:
材料二:下圖為奧運場館圖
水 立 方 鳥 巢
(1)奧林匹克精神傳到中國屬于文化擴散中的 擴散,奧運會期間一些外國游客將奧運福娃作為紀念品帶回祖國,并以福娃為例向周圍的人介紹北京奧運會文化,這屬于文化擴散中的 擴散。(4分)
(2)材料二中的奧運場館成為北京新的旅游景點、旅游熱點,游客絡(luò)繹不絕,這體現(xiàn)出旅游資源的 、 、 等特性。(6分)
(3)為主辦奧運會而修建的京津城際鐵路的主導(dǎo)因素是 (2分),奧運會為京津地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來哪些影響?(8分)
湖南省郴州市2009屆高三第三次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
理科綜合試題
注意事項
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上,并認真核對答題卡上的姓名、準考證號和科目。
2.考生作答時,選擇題和非選擇題均須作在答題卡上,在本試題卷上作答無效?忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
4.考生須聲明,否則后果自負。
考生注意
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。
2.可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量: H―
合肥市2009年高三第二次教學質(zhì)量檢測
語文試題
(考試時間:150分鐘 滿分:150分)
注意事項:
1 選擇題用答題卡的考生,答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、試題科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上
2 選擇題用答題卡的考生,在答卷時,每小時選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷和答題卷的選擇題欄中;不用答題卡的考生,在答卷時,每小題選出答案后,填在答題卷相應(yīng)的選擇題欄上。
3 答卷時,考生務(wù)必將自己的學校、姓名、考點、準考證號填在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置;答題時,請用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卷上,不要在試題卷上答題。
4考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人將答題卷和答題卡一并收回,第I、II卷不收回。
第I卷 閱讀題(66分)
合肥市2009年高三第二次教學質(zhì)量檢測
英語試題
第I卷(三部分 ,共115分)
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A, In a bank B. In a bakery, C In a post office,
2.What seems to be the man’s problem?
A, He’s tired B. He ‘s ill, C. He’s thirsty
3.What would most probably happen after this conversation?
A. The woman would leave with her friend.
B. The man would refuse the woman’s request,
C. The woman would sit together with her friend,
4. What day of the week will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Tuesday, B, Wednesday, C Thursday
5.How does the woman find the way to lose weight through operation?
A, Acceptable B, Frightening, C. Ridiculous
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6.How many rooms does the flat have?
A, Two B。 Three C, Four
7.According to the conversation, what else should the woman pay for besides the rent?
A , Heat and gas, B, Electricity and phone C. Heat and electricity
8.What can we learn from the conversation?
A , The woman is interested in the flat
B .The woman is going to buy the flat,
C . The woman can’t afford the rent,’
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題
9.What does the woman think the weather will be like in the afternoon?
A ,Foggy, B, Clear, C Windy
10.How will the man get the weather informantion?
A, He will make a telephone call,
B ,He will ask the weatherman
C .He will listen to the radio
11.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A, Teacher and student B Classmates, C, Parent and son
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.Who is the woman speaking to ?
A, A policeman, B, A bank clerk C A manager
13.What was the woman doing when the robbery happened?
A She was walking by the bank
B She was collecting her money
C She was running past the old man.
14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A The old man fell down and lost his bag.
B The polic came in time to stop the robbery,
C The young man was caught and sent to the police.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.Where is the man calling?
A At the airport B, At the bus stop C, On the highway
16.What does the operator tell the man to do ?
A , To stay there and do nothing ,
B To take care of the lady,
C To take the lady to a hospital.
17.What can we learn from the coversation?
A The man doesn’t know the lady in his car,
B The lady is unwilling to tell her name.
C The man is too nervous to help the lady.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.What is NOT the reason to explain why cars are popular in the
A The U.S is very large and Americans like to travel around.
B The US has a good and cheap system of public transprotation
C Americans like to be independent and arrange their own time,
19.What would be the solution to the problem of gas shortage?
A , A new kind of gas-saving car.
B A good system of air ?service
C A bigger system of public transprotation
20.What can be concluded from the passage?
A It’s common for Americans to take long-distance trains
B Americans like to travel freely and comfortably in their cars
C Most Americans choose to move around the country by plane
第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題看上。
21.If I were in position of the mayor .,I wouldn’t allow factory like this standing in the center of the town
A a; the B, the ;\ C the ; a D. \ ; the
22.Many people can not learn any lessons from the mistakes they get hurt somehow.
A whether B unless C if D when
23. Peter didn’t do his homework and then he a silly excuse to his teacher.
A ,made B had C found D took
24. and guilty , Maggie put the book bock on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A Frightened B Frightening C Being frightened D To be frightening
25.The boy keeps coughing. And the doctor tells the parents it still needs more time to the reason,
A put off B, figure out C make up D, look through
26.The victims fo the domestic violence, were often silent in the past, now choose to call for various helps.
A ones B those C who D that
27.Each time invited to a dinner, she always refuses she has to take care of hre baby.
A to say B saying C says D having said
28.I cought a bad cold the other day and my weekend
A has ruined B had runied C has been ruined D had been ruined
29.I tried more than once jto persuade the taxi driver to slow down, but he just listen
A should’t B mustn’t C couldn’t D wouldn’t
30. the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists
A What B Which C When D That
31.I have been fortunate to find a career that I love and ,I can walk to work wihtin 10minutes .
A what is more B in other words C as a result D, on the contrary
32 house in this district has heating in winter seasons,
A, No any B, Not every C, Not all D, All not
33.-Oh, you haven’t read my e-mail?
-Sorry, I haven’t had any to the computer these days.
A , aids B, basis C, access D beliefs
34.Having failed in many attempts ,the bird managed to escape from the cage.
A suddenly B, naturally C immediately D eventually
35.- you got to know I traveled to USA
-Through one of your colleagues
A Where it was that B when it was that
C How was it that D,Why was it that
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從36―55各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題看上。
From behind a small kitchen door , I watched grandma’s hands, which seem never to be tiring of the repetition. The bony but 36 fingers took strange, different vegetables and what 37 seemed to be a mess on the kitchen table.
Standing in front of an ancient stove, with her 38 to me ,she mumbled,”Ni you chang yi dian mah? “ then she turned. 39 my reply, My eyes focused on the gray vegetable soup cooked in a(n) 40 that she held out to me.
“Bu
That vegetable soup showed up at
dinner that night
I moved
“Xie xie “ I said , She
37.A, mixed B, created C, threw D cleaned
38. A back B face C front D hand
39.A waiting B considering C expecting D ignoring
40.A stove B pan C bamboo D oven
41.A what B which C how D where
42. A refuse B recognize C accept D appreciate
43.A giving of B giving back C giving out D giving away
45.A tested B tried C objected D witnessed
46.A table B glasses C chair D curtain
47.A to B at C in D for
50.A shoes B pants C skirts D eyes,
51.A bridge B mouth C edge D teeth
52.A should B would C could D might
53. Araised B lowered Cnodded D turned
54.Acame to B broke into C turned out D showed off
55.Abitter B smelly C spicy D tasty
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題看上。
A
A few days ago, Daniel bought six packages of ink for his printer, Then he found a deal on better ink at the local computer store, So Daniel went back to the $1 Store to exchange the ink for some other items
He put the ink into a plastic bag and tied it up, When he entered the store, he immediately showed the bag to a clerk and told her that he was returning some items, but she was obviously very busy, Then without thinking much, Daniel put the bag into a cart and started shopping,’
He was making his way through the crowed when a female employee suddenly yelled to stop him. He was told not to be allowed to carry a plastic bag of items around in the store and his bag should be checked.
Daniel was astonished, There was no need for her to yell, He opened the bag and showed her receipt.”I ‘m returning these to exchange for some other items,”Daniel said,
You should learn how to follow store regulations, Leave this bag here with the clerk. You can have it back when you check out.”
Daniel was embarrassed and did as told to. He felt like a shoplifter, By the time Daniel had finished shopping and exchanged the items, he was angrym He went looking for her. He wanted an apology, He found her finally and asked what her name was, She yelled at him again, “Ursula!”
and stormed away,
When Daniel got home, he called the store’s headquater, He described his unpleasant experience, A customer service representative responded,”We will not tolerate such behavior, Give me your phone number and I will call you back.”
Two days later, Daniel received a phone call from the representative, “I ‘m sorry.” She said, “but there’s no one at that store named Ursula, Can you describe her?” I ‘ll find out who she is . We do no tolerate rude behavior, nor do we tolerate lying to customers,”
By this time, Daniel had calmed down , so he told the representative to forget about it,
56.Daniel wanted to exchange the ink for some other items because he found
A , the ink was much expensive B. he didn’t need so many packages
C it could not match his printer D, there was better ink in another store
57.It can be inferred that
A the $ 1 Store had a very good business, B, the clerks in the $ 1 store were impolite
C the $ 1 Store sold items of poor quality D, check-out items couldn’t be exchanged
58.Which of the following is the right order according to the story?
a. Daniel found he was cheated
b,He left this bag with the clerk
c. Daniel finished shopping and exchanged the items
d.A female employee stopped him and yelled at him
e. Daniel called the store’s headquarter,
A.a d c b e B d b c e a C b c d e a D c b d a e
59.At the end of the story,
A Ursula was found out and lost her jot, B no one at that store did that to Daniel
C The representative forgot the matter, D, Daniel forgave the female employee
B
Children become more generous as they get older, learning the principles of equality by the age of eight, That may no tbe too surprising to anyone who has kids.
Humans are born with a sense of faimess that most other animals seem not to share, but it ‘s not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop.
Dr.Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series fo tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages, In three different versions of a game , children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number fo sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner, They could choose, for example, between one for and one for you , or just having one for themselves.
At the age of three, children were”almost completely selfish”, says Zhao, They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves, But by the age of eight, children generally preferred the fair option, sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves,
Several other factors influenced how fair the children were, The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters, On the other hand, the youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister,
In addition, if children knew that their partner was from the same palygroup or school, they were more conerned about being fair, This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality.
60.The main idea of the first paragraph is
A. parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to share
B the kid’s willingness of sharing si learned from their family
C the older the kids are, the more selfish they will become
D kids become more generous when they reach a certain age
61. The tests conducted by Dr,Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at
A how kids develop a quality of fairness in games
B children’s awarness of equality at different ages
C the reasons why children care about equality
D children’s attiudes towards other partners
62.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A Children under three know little about being fair
B Children above eight years old become less selfish
C Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous
D The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous
63.We can learn that children care more about equality while with
A . unknown people B, nice people C,familiar people D, fair people
C
Concerns about unhealthy eating at school and evidence of rising obesity (肥胖) as well as illness in America’s young people have led to a new kind of food fight in U.S schools
The efforts to turn schools into healthy eating spots have been encouraged by reports from the medical community that America’s children are growing fatter and sicker, According to the Centers for Disease Control,the number of overweight children aged form 6 ot 10 has more than doubled in the last 20 years while the number of overweight teenagers aged 11―19 has more than 3 times, Equally troubling, related health problems. Are increasingly being seen in children and adults,
The front line has been a battle against sweet soda drinks in school vending machines(自動售貨機).but now a growing army that includes parents, physicians and government officials is working to wipe out such lunchroom foods as cheese pizza ,corn-dogs and French fries, They also want to stop teachers from handing out candy in classroom.
Opposition to the
change is strong, Many school leaders say kids reject unfamiliar foods and
demand familiar ones like hamburgers ,French fries and hotdogs, Schools say
they need the money that vending machine contracts provide, Teachers clairn
that children are more cager to learn if offered candy and pizza parites. Such
opposition killed a bill proposed in
64.The passage is mainly about
A the conern about unhealthy food and obesity
B a fight against unhealthy food in US schools
C how ot turn schools into healthy eating spots.
D a fierce battle agianst vending machines
65.The data given in the 2nd paragraph show that
A children gain weight faster than adults
B adults gain weight faster than children
C teenager’s obesity rate is growing faster than that of small children
D small children ‘ obesity rate is growing faster than that of teenagers
66.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Teachers hand out candy to please their studnets
B Students like to eat candy during a class break
C Students find candy very refreshing and enjoyable
D Teachers offer candy as a reward for good schoolwork
67.One of the reasons that many school leaders give for opposing is that
A fast food is as healthy as other foods
B schools cannot introduce unfamiliar foods to kids
C schools need part of the profits retuned by contracts
D fast food is more familiar to kids than any other food
D
Two thirds of teenagers in
the
Most young people think they can get by in a foreign country by speaking English, However, just weeks ago data from official GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education) showed the number of children taking formal exams in foreign languages had fellen yet again.
Although there is no intention among minsters to make foreign languages compulsory again at GCSE they are trying to encourage more language taching in primary schools , in the hope that it will make children want ot continue to GCSE level.
Nine out of ten youngsters intend to work abroad, 66% saying they want to go to countries where another language is spoken, Italy, France and China were the most popular destinations with teenagers saying they were attracted to the warmer climate and lower cost of living .,
The government will launch a new
campaign to try and persuade more school pupils to take languages to GCSE, It
hopes they will have been inspired by their summer holidays in
Living or workig abroad is a great way to broden your horizons, make new friends and have experiences that will benefit you throughout your life,But to really make the most of being in new and exciting places, it’s important to adapt youself to the culture ,so learning the language is really a key. Having language skills will be a huge advantage when fingding your feet in another coutry.
68. From the first two paragraphs, teenagers in the
A working abroad B,taking formal examinations
C speaking English D, learning foreign languages
69.We can infer that youngsters intend to work in coutries like
A live more comfortably B take languages to GCSE
C learn another language D keep themselves warm
70.Acccording to the author, to live well in another country, it is necessary to
A broaden your horizons B, make more new friends there
C hve more experiences D, get familiar with its culture
71.In the passage, the author tries to
A advice youngsters to learn foreign languages for future needs
B explain why most of yong people have intentions to work abroad
C suggest government should inspire pupils to take formal exams
D show that language skills are necessary when we work abroad
E
Computer still can’t translate as accurately and artfully as people do .Many experts doubt they ever will. But some researchers have found what could be a powerful new tool for tanslations ?the World Wide Web.
“Possibly everything I ‘ve ever
wanted to say is no the Web, and probably already translated on the Web,” said
Edwards , a researcher at the
The Web is flooded with translations of everything from novels to company documents t personal pages. Some have been translated by people ,some by translation software ,some by a combination.
Collecting the lessons suggested in Web pages may some day prove more effective at creating new translations than the current method, For now,. programmers generally collect dictionaries fo words and phrases likely to occur in the documents to be translated , along with rules to help understand an unfamiliar phrase.
This method works well enough for texts with recurring vocabularies and style , for example. Words used in weather forecasts, Dates. Stories, laws and proper nouns-a perosn named “Mike” came out as “microphone” on one Web site-are too complex.
In short .computers have little common sense, Even a child can tell from the context of a sentence whether the “bank” is a place to borrow money or to fish, but that still makes machines difficult to tell.
By surveying millions of translated pages, however, a computer could deduce(推論)that “bank”usually means a financial place when the word’accout”also is used,Every rule a computer deduces is one that doesn’t have to be programmed. To deduce those rules, a computer needs millions of examples,
This new idea faces many big problems, but the reseachers believe that the Web will help create efficient translation software sooner or later,
72.Which of the following statements about the Web in TRUE?
A The Web offers efficient translation lessons.
B Web texts are not translated by machine only
C The Web has become a powerful tool for translation
D The Web had been equipped with accurate translation software.
73.The underlined word in the ed word in the 5 th paragraph probably mesns
A reappearing frequently B, quite short and simple
C frequently changeable D, similar in different language
74.The comparison made between a child and a computer indicates that
A creating accurate translation tools is almost impossible
B translation tools are still in their early stage fo development
C the power of a computer is slightly higher than that of a child
D talented children are usually cleverer than computers
75. We may conclude from the article that usage rules
A should be used by millions of people
B are too abundant to be programmed
C could be deduced automatically by computers
D should be programmed by language specialists
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題。共35分)
第四部分:閱讀表達(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:表格中的每個空格只填一個單詞。
Like dogs, birds breathe in air and get oxygen to supply body tissues, while fish breathing dipends on getting oxygen from water through parts of its body.
However, bird respiration(呼吸),is different from dogs and is much more dfficient than that of other animals, The lungs take up just 2 percent of a bird ‘s body volume, yet the bird quickly takes in large amouts of oxygen and quickly removes waste and excess heat,
There are actually two respiration systems, internal and external
The external respiration system uses the lungs and a series of air saces(袋囊)distributed throughout the body so that the oxygen supply is in direct communication with body parts, Oxygen si taken in and exchanged for carbon dioxide wasted in the blood; then the carbon dioxide is moved out, So far, much like dogs.
However, in an important difference, the air flow in a bird is one way, through a series of tubes and cells,rather than two ways, in and out of the lungs, as it is in dogs. A constant stream of air goes through lungs and then is channeled through the complex system of air sacs, which also help remove excess heat, as well as through hollow bones, The gases are then channeled forward through the lungs again, then through more air sacs. Finally ending up in the windpipe , and are expelled from the body.
The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent of the chest and belly area,
Meanwhile. The bird’s great oxygen needs are also handled by the internal breathing system.The oxygen ,stored primarily in body fat tissue, is burned through the process of cell respiration, This process producs both muscular energy and heat.
How does a bird breathe?
Ways to get oxygen
For birds and dogs, by breathing in air
For fish, from(76) through its body
Two (77) systems
Internal and external
External respirantion system
Using the lungs and a series of air sacs
To communicate with body parts(78)
(79) sac system
Bigger than the lungs
Taking up a (80) part of the chest and belly area
(81) of bird breating
A stream of air
n Going through lungs without (82)
n Being channeled through the complex system of air sacs and through(83)
Bones
n Being (84) forward through the lungs again, then through more air sacs
n (85) in the windpipe and are expelled from the body
第五部分:書面表達(滿分25分)
北川籍地震孤兒李華,2008年高考以優(yōu)異成績被北京一所重點大學錄取。在大學就讀期間,他受到來自社會各界的關(guān)愛和幫助,尤其是一位姓
現(xiàn)請你代李
1. 每月按時收到資助款,非常感謝;
2. 在學校一定會努力學習,爭取取得優(yōu)異成績;
3. 立志大學畢業(yè)后回川建設(shè)家鄉(xiāng);
4. 今后定會盡自己的力量回報社會,幫助那些需要幫助的人。
注意:1.內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù);100詞左右(不包括所給出內(nèi)容)
Dear MR.Wang.
I have received your letter and the living expense for this month.
&n
合肥市2009年高三第二次教學質(zhì)量檢測
理科綜合試題
(考試時間:150分鐘 滿分:300分)
注意事項:
1.選擇題用答題卡的考生,答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、試題科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2.選擇題用答題卡的考生,在答第I卷時,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷和答題卷的選擇題欄中;不用答題卡的考生,在答第I卷時,每小題選出答案后,填在答題卷相應(yīng)的選擇題欄上。
3.答第Ⅱ卷時,考升務(wù)必將自己的學校、姓名、考點、準考證號填在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置;答題時,請用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卷上, 不要在試題卷上答題。
4.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人將答題卷和答題卡的一并收回,第I、Ⅱ卷不收回。
第I卷 選擇題
(本卷包括20小題,每小題只有一個選項符合題意,每小題6分,共120分)
1.有一個學習小組在探究某種淀粉酶的最適溫度時,設(shè)計了如下實驗步驟:
1
取10支是管分成5組,編號。向每組的1支試管中加入2mL3%淀粉溶液,向另1支試管中加入1 mL2%的新鮮淀粉酶溶液;
2
將5組試管分別置于30℃、35℃、40℃、45℃、50℃的水中保溫5分鐘;
3
把每組的2支試管中溶液相混合、搖勻,并放回原水浴環(huán)境中繼續(xù)保溫5分鐘;
4
向每組混合液中滴加1滴碘液,搖勻;
5
觀察現(xiàn)象,記錄結(jié)果。
請指出下列對該實驗步驟的評價中,不正確的是
A.溫度范圍設(shè)置不合理 B.還應(yīng)該設(shè)置對照組實驗
C.檢測因變量的方法可行 D.無關(guān)變量得到了較好控制
2.在下圖所示的裝置中,從左側(cè)不斷地緩緩吹入少量空氣,一段時間后丙憑中的澄清石灰水變渾濁。根據(jù)這一結(jié)果,下列哪項判斷正確
A.乙瓶中酵母菌只進行有氧呼吸,不進行無氧呼吸
B.乙瓶中酵母菌只進行無氧呼吸,不進行有氧呼吸
C.乙瓶中酵母菌既進行有氧呼吸,又進行無氧呼吸
D.乙瓶中酵母菌在有氧氣存在時,進行了細胞呼吸
3.右圖是某細胞中染色體數(shù)和染色體中DNA分子數(shù)的比例關(guān)系,
此時該細胞中不可能發(fā)生
A.染色體的著絲點排列在細胞中央的赤道板上
B.等位基因的分離和非等位基因的自由組合
C.姐妹染色單體分離后分別移向兩極
D.細胞膜從細胞的中部向內(nèi)凹陷并縊裂
4.20世紀30年代,科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)單側(cè)光能引起某些植物體內(nèi)生長素分布不均勻;20世紀80年代科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)單側(cè)光能引起某些植物體內(nèi)抑制生長的物質(zhì)分布不均勻,F(xiàn)有一種植物幼苗,為了探究該幼苗向光生長的原因,將其直立生卡的胚芽尖端切下,放到瓊脂塊上并用單側(cè)光照射,如右圖。下列結(jié)果及判斷正確的是
①當a、b兩側(cè)生長素含量基本相等時,能夠確定該幼苗向光生長的原因
②當a、b兩側(cè)生長素含量基本相等時,不能確定
該幼苗向光生長的原因
③當a側(cè)生長素含量比b側(cè)高時,能夠確定該幼
苗向光生長的原因
④當a側(cè)生長速含量比b側(cè)高時,不能確定該幼苗向光生長的原因
A.①、③ B.②、④ C.②、③ D.①④
5.根據(jù)生物與環(huán)境的相互依存關(guān)系,下列尋找目標的菌株的思路不正確的是
A.從熱泉中尋找耐熱細菌
B.從成熟的葡萄皮上尋找酵母菌
C.從貧瘠的土壤中尋找分解尿素的細菌
D.從樹林的腐殖土中尋找分解纖維素的細菌
6.2007年,科學家研制出可以分化為多種細胞的“完能細胞“。其誕生過程如下圖,圖中OCT4、SOX2、NANOG和LIN28是胚胎干細胞中能高度表達并決定其全能性的四個基因,將”萬能細胞“值入小鼠身體,值入的細胞長成了“腫瘤”,“腫瘤”中出現(xiàn)了神經(jīng)、骨骼、肌肉等多種類型的細胞。
關(guān)于這一過程的分析正確的是:
A.圖中的OCT4等四個基因只存在于胚胎干細胞中
B.利用了逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒感染率高且具致癌性的特點
C.逆轉(zhuǎn)病毒與目的基因結(jié)合的原理是基因重組
D.“完能細胞”值入小鼠身體后將表達其全能性
7.下列說法正確的是
A.能發(fā)生銀鏡反映的有機物都屬于醛類
B.苯酚沾在皮膚上應(yīng)立即用濃NaOH溶液沖洗
C.烴基跟羥基直接相連的有機物都屬于醇類
D.皂化反映在堿性條件下進行
8.下列有關(guān)化學事實或現(xiàn)象解釋正確的是
A.加熱煮沸懸濁液,最終得到沉淀,
說明
B.用丁達爾效應(yīng)區(qū)分澄清透明的淀粉溶液和飽和食鹽水
C.電解水溶液,陰極周圍出現(xiàn)白色膠狀沉淀,說明膠體粒子帶正電荷
D.氣體甲通入溶液乙,溶液乙顏色褪去,說明氣體甲一定有漂白性
9.是一種食品添加劑,具有致癌作用。酸性溶液與的反應(yīng)為:
++(未配平)。下列敘述正確的是
A.反應(yīng)中是氧化劑
B.反應(yīng)過程中溶液pH減小
C.1mol KMnO可以消耗2.5
D.該反應(yīng)可說明氧化性
10.下列說法中正確的是
A.當與 充分反應(yīng)生成時,放出熱量98.3kJ
B.(數(shù)據(jù)A選項給出)
C.平衡后加入適量X,則增大
D.平衡后加入食糧X,則放出熱量增加
11.A、B兩相同容器內(nèi)均進行如下反應(yīng)
下列有關(guān)說法正確的是
A.由圖象可知,B容器內(nèi)反應(yīng)速率較快
B.前2min內(nèi),A容器中
C.若容器體積為
43kJ
D.將A、B容器體積均壓縮至原來的一半,則兩容器內(nèi)平衡
均向右移動
12.
A.反應(yīng)后溶液可能呈中性、酸性或堿性
B.醋酸和氫氧化鈉溶液反應(yīng)前的物質(zhì)的量濃度相同
C.反應(yīng)后溶液中
D.反應(yīng)后溶液中一定存在平衡
13.用Pt電極電解溶液,當電路中通過0.4mol電子時,陰陽兩極產(chǎn)生相同體積的
氣體,若電解后溶液體積為
A.11
B.
14.放射性衰變有多種可能途徑,其中一種途徑是先變成,
而可以經(jīng)一次衰變變成,也可以 經(jīng)一次衰變變成,和Ti最后都變成,衰變路徑如圖所
示,則可知圖中
A.過程①是衰變,過程③是衰變;過程②是衰變,過程④是衰變
B.過程①是衰變,過程③是衰變;過程②是衰變,過程④是衰變
C.過程①是衰變,過程③是衰變;過程②是衰變,過程④是衰變
D.過程①是衰變,過程③是衰變;過程②是衰變,過程④是衰變
15.質(zhì)量為
分別表示物體受水平拉力時和不受水平拉力時的速度
一時間圖象,則下列說法中正確的是
A.物體所受的摩擦力一定等于0.1N
B.水平拉力一定等于0.1N
C.物體不受水平拉力時的速度一時間圖象一定是a
D.物體不受水平拉力時的速度一時間圖象一定是b
16.壓敏電阻的阻值會隨所受壓力的增大而減小。某同學利用壓敏電阻的這種特性設(shè)計了一個探究電梯運動情況的裝置,該裝置的示意如圖所示,將壓敏電阻平放在電梯內(nèi),其受壓面朝上,在受壓面上放一物體,電梯靜止時電流表示數(shù)為;當電梯做四種不同的運動時,電流表的示數(shù)分別如圖甲、乙、丙、丁所示,下列判斷中正確的是
A.甲圖表示電梯在勻加速直線運動
B.乙圖表示電梯可能向上做勻加速運動
C.丙圖表示電梯可能向上做勻加速運動
D.丁圖表示電梯可能向下做勻減速運動
17.我們的銀河系的恒星中大約四分之一是雙星。某雙星由質(zhì)量不等的星體和構(gòu)成,兩行在相互之間的萬有引力作用下繞兩者連線上某一定點C做勻速圓周運動。那么、在勻速圓周運動的
A.角速度與其質(zhì)量成反比 B.線速度與其質(zhì)量成反比
C.向心力與其質(zhì)量成反比 D.半徑與其質(zhì)量的平方成反比
18.如圖所示,轟炸機沿水平方向勻速飛行,距地面的高度,速度大小=
山高,山腳與山頂?shù)乃骄嚯x為,若不計空氣
阻力,取,則投彈的時間間隔應(yīng)為
A.4 s B.5 s
C.9 s D.16 s
19.是勻強電場中的四個點,它們正好是一個直角梯形的四個頂點。電場線與梯形所在平面平行。已知 點的電勢為10V,點的電勢為
-8,和的長度相等。一電量為2×
點電場力所做的功為1.2×10J,從點移到點電場里所做的功為,
從點移到點克服電場力所做的功為2.4×10J。則
A.該電場的電場強度的方向一定是由點指向點,
B.該電場的電場強度的方向一定是由點指向點,
C.該電場的電場強度的方向一定是由點指向點,
D.該電場的電場強度的方向一定是由點指向點,
20.在如圖所示的實驗裝置中,處在磁極間的A盤和B盤分別是兩個可繞不同固
定轉(zhuǎn)軸靈活轉(zhuǎn)動的銅盤,實驗時用一根導(dǎo)線與A盤的中心和B盤的邊緣接觸,
用另一根導(dǎo)線與B盤的中心和A盤的邊緣接觸。搖動搖把,A盤順時針轉(zhuǎn)動
(從上往下看)起來后。
A.因穿過A盤的磁通量不變,所以沒有感應(yīng)電流產(chǎn)生
B.A盤上有感應(yīng)電動勢,A盤中心的電勢比盤邊緣高
C.B盤逆時針轉(zhuǎn)動,B盤中心的電勢比盤邊緣高
D.B盤順時針轉(zhuǎn)動,B盤中心的電勢比盤邊緣低
第Ⅱ卷
本卷共10題,共180分。
21.(18分)
I.(7分)某實驗小組利用如圖架所示的實驗裝置來驗證鉤碼和滑塊所組成的系統(tǒng)由靜止釋放后機械能守恒。實驗前已經(jīng)調(diào)整氣墊導(dǎo)軌低座使之水平,且選定滑塊從靜止開始運動的過程進行測量。
(1)如圖乙所示,用游標卡尺測得遮光條的寬度______cm;實驗時將滑塊從圖示位置由靜止釋放,由數(shù)字計時器讀出遮光通過光電門的時間,則滑塊經(jīng)過光電門時的瞬間速度為____________。
(2)已知當?shù)刂亓铀俣葹?sub>,鉤碼的質(zhì)量,滑塊的質(zhì)量,在本實驗中還需要直
接測量的物理量有:_______(在橫線上填入選項前的編號)。
①光電門到左端定滑輪的距離
②滑塊上的遮光條初始位置到光
電門的距離
③氣墊導(dǎo)軌的總長
(3)本實驗通過比較___________
和是否相等(用直接測出的物理量符號出表達式,重力加速度
為g).說明系統(tǒng)的機械能是否守恒。
(4)為提高實驗結(jié)果的準確程度,小組同學對此實驗提出以下建議,其中確實對提高
準確程度有作用的是_________________________。(在橫線上填入選項前的編號)
①繩的質(zhì)量要輕,滑塊與滑輪間繩要水平
②在“輕質(zhì)繩”的前提下,繩越長越好
③鉤碼的質(zhì)量越小越好
(5)你估計減少的重力勢能和增加的動能哪個可能偏小?___________________。
你認為造成這種偏差的原因可能是________________________________。
Ⅱ.(11分)某同學準備用500的電流表改裝成一塊量程為3.0V的電壓表。他為了能夠更精確地測量電流表的內(nèi)電阻,設(shè)計了如圖甲所示的實驗電路,圖中各元件及儀表的參數(shù)如下:
A.電流表(量程1.0,內(nèi)電阻約100
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