2. speak, say, talk, chat, voice, announce

         speak 說話, 談話, 說明事實(shí), 表示意見, 發(fā)言, 演講, 操(某種語言)

         say說, 講, 背誦, 念, 表示, 比方說, 假定

         talk談話, 講, 談?wù)? 議論, 說服某人做某事

         chat閑談：輕松隨便地進(jìn)行交談；閑談，聊天(to converse in an easy, familiar manner; talk lightly and casually)

         voice表達(dá)；說出(to give voice to; utter) 

         announce 宣布，通告(to tell a lot of people)

If I have a birthday party, I want to ________ it to my friends.

Can you ______ him into joining us in the project?

The two friends sat in a corner and _______ away about the price of stocks and shares.

1. take, bring, carry, fetch

take 拿, 拿走(to carry, lead, or cause to go along to another place)

bring 拿來, 帶來(to take with oneself to a place)

carry 攜帶, 運(yùn)送(to take from one place to another; transport)

fetch 接來, 取來, 帶來( to come or go after and take or bring back)

Don't forget to ________ your umbrella when you leave. It’s going to rain.

This wonderful plane can _______ seven passengers.

(key:  1. different  2. favor  3. training  4. encouraged  5. avoid 

2、   利用句意理解、朗讀、背誦記憶詞匯：理解記憶會(huì)使記憶的單詞更牢固。

1)       I only wear this suit on special occasions.

2)       The relations between our two countries are improving.

3)       These rules are intended to prevent accidents.

4)       This method has the advantages of saving a lot of fuel.

5)       The government has announced that electricity charges will go up this summer.

6)  I compared the copy with the original, and there wasn’t much difference.

7)  I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content.

8)  John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.

9)  He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.

10) The arrangement suits his convenience very well.

11) Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.

12) Heavy traffic is causing serious delays on all routes to the coast.

13) Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective.

14) Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.

15) Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.

16) The hotel offers the highest standards of comfort and service.

17) I’d like to go to the concert, but I haven’t any transport.

18) She didn’t like the work because it lacked variety; she was doing the same things all the time.

19) They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing the lost dog.

20) I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer.

3、短文理解記憶詞匯：理解、欣賞、記憶、模仿。

Recently I’ve made a survey about the school uniforms and found out that students have (1) d ________ opinions about wearing uniforms.

    The majority of the students are in (2) f _______ of wearing school uniforms, in whose opinion, it is good for (3) t________ the students’ character and it is good for the school administration. Students can be (4) e________ to have the good qualities of diligence, discipline and modesty by wearing school uniforms. Moreover, it can help (5) a _______ sorting the students by their clothing.

However, some students are (6) a_______ wearing school uniforms, for they think the (7) d ______ of the school uniform is rather plain and the color (is) quite dull. In addition, it is very uncomfortable to wear school uniforms. In their minds, wearing school uniforms is no good for the development of students’ (8) p ______.

   On the whole, students have different ideas about wearing uniforms. It may help the student management, but not good for personality development.

1、   利用同義詞、反義詞記憶詞匯: 利用英英釋義記憶，培養(yǎng)英語語感。

1)       同義詞funny --amusing  sad--mourn journey--trip tale―story huge--large  ready--prepare   hurt--injure   ancient--old….           

2) 反義詞 drop--lift    sorrow--joy   enter--leave   rough--smooth

peculiar--common  young --aged    employ--hire

2、   動(dòng)詞短語：以考綱詞匯表所列動(dòng)詞短語為主進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，這些短語是比較

活躍的常見短語，也是考生不易得分的短語；

1) News reports say peace talks between the two countries____ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down   B. have broken out  C. have broken in D. have broken up

正確答案A。break down“中斷，失敗”，break out“爆發(fā)”，break in“打

斷”，break up“打碎，拆散”。

2) If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to ______.

A. think out     B. think about    C. think over    D. think for

正確答案為B。think out“想出，琢磨透”，think about“考慮，思索”，think over

“反復(fù)考慮，斟酌”，think for非固定搭配。

3) I was _____ in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.

A. broken in      B. cut off        C. hung up        D. cut down

   正確答案B，意思為“（打電話過程中電話被）切斷”。break in “闖入”，hang up “掛斷電話” 該詞組不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，cut down“減少、降低”。

4) Mrs. Smith _____ tears when she had heard her daughter had died in the road accident.

   A. broke in       B. broke up     C. broke through     D. broke into

   正確答案D, break into “突然……(起來) ”，例如：break into cheer“突然歡呼起來”， break into a run“突然跑起來”。broke in “闖入，打斷”，broke up“解散，解體”，broke through“突破，突圍”。

5) The American pianist who had been praised highly _____ to be a great disappointment.

   A. turned on     B. turned over    C. turned out     D. turned down

  正確答案C, turn out意思為“原來是，（結(jié)果）竟然是”。

6) When at the party, be sure not to _____ from the person who tries to encourage you in conversation.

   A. turn away    B. turn down     C. turn off       D. turn back

   正確答案A，該詞組可以與起后from搭配表示“走開，離開”。turn down “拒絕，調(diào)小(音量)”， turn off “熄滅，關(guān)掉”， turn back “返回”。

7) The editor told me if I could _____ my story to 2,000 words, they would take it.

   A. cut short      B. cut off        C. cut down     D. cut out

   正確答案A，意思為“剪短，削短”。cut off“截止，中斷供應(yīng)”，cut down“減少”，cut on smoking“減少吸煙”。cut out“刪除，劃掉”。

8) Now that we have lost all the money, it’s no use _____ me and saying it’s all my fault.

A. talking on    B. coming on     C. counting on   D. turning on

正確答案D，意思為“對(duì)……發(fā)怒， 向……突然襲擊”。The dog

turned on the boy and bit him in the leg.“那條狗向那個(gè)男孩撲去，在他的腿上咬了一口�！� talk on “談?wù)?”，come on“偶遇”，count on“依賴”。

9) The city government is going to take measures to ______ the price.

A. bring down   B. put down      C. turn down     D. settle down

正確答案A, 意思為“降低”; put down“記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，熄滅”，settle down“定居，安家”。

 10) Attendances at cinemas have _____ greatly since the invention of TV sets.

A. dropped in   B. dropped off    C. dropped out    D. dropped on

正確答案B, 意思為“跌落，減少”。drop in at (some place), drop in on sb“偶然拜訪”。drop out “脫離，中途退出”。 例如：Smith dropped out of the team. 史密斯不參加那個(gè)隊(duì)了。

     高三詞匯復(fù)習(xí)要對(duì)以下動(dòng)詞短語進(jìn)行整理，把握好它們的用法有利于語言表達(dá)的豐富，生動(dòng)。

break down  break up  break out  break in  call at  call out   call on  call for

come down  come up  come in  come out  come on  come across  come along

get along  get away  get back  get down  get in  get on  get off   get through  give back  give in  give out  give away  give up  go away  go by  go on  go out  go over  look after  look at  look for  look out  look forward to   make up   make out  make from  make in  make fun of  put away  put on  put up  put out  put down  take in  take out  take away  take on  take down  take up  take off  take place  turn into  turn off  turn on   turn to   turn down   turn up  turn out  turn over  set out  set up  set off   set free   work on  work out  carry on   carry out    hear from  hear of   join in   join up   pay for   pay off  pick up   pick out  point to   point out

高考詞匯記憶策略

1、動(dòng)詞：英語的動(dòng)詞既有種類之分，也有形式變化之分。此外，英語的動(dòng)

詞還有形式變化的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。由于動(dòng)詞是支撐英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的“棟梁詞”，因此，英語基本功打得如何主要取決于對(duì)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)的掌握和運(yùn)用的如何。尤其是動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞表義的途徑，是支撐起動(dòng)詞表義網(wǎng)的“綱”。能駕馭動(dòng)詞的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，就能支撐起語義表達(dá)的整體框架；例如把握了 prevent sb from doing 的結(jié)構(gòu)，就能用其表達(dá)Parents are encouraged to prevent their children from spending too much time playing computer games.的意思了。動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)要重視不同動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)不同語義的把握，例如regret to, regret doing; risk doing; devote… to doing; fail to do; refuse to do; happen to do; succeed in; dream of; believe in; agree with; insist on; refer to; stand for; object to 等等。

accept, achieve, agree, allow,  argue, attempt, attend, attract, avoid, beg, beat, behave, benefit, blame, break, carry,  catch, cause, change, choose, compare, decide, delay, deliver, depend, design, destroy, devote, discuss, divide, doubt, encourage, expect, explain, express, fail, fetch, force, forget, form, gather, grow, hear, hurt, imagine, include, interview, lead, lie,  lift, mean, move, notice, obey, operate, permit, point, praise, promise, provide, prove, remain, raise, regard, regret, realize, seek, settle, share, spend, suffer, support, suppose, succeed, smell….

1、   初級(jí)詞匯1200：初中所學(xué)詞匯（教學(xué)大綱詞匯表1）例如下面所列詞匯

對(duì)考生來說比較容易，在認(rèn)讀方面應(yīng)該沒有問題。它們是保證及格的詞匯；例如聽力部分、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分這些詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)率高。但是，在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別注意它們的靈活運(yùn)用，例如 share用做名詞時(shí)其含義是什么？fit 與suit有什么區(qū)別？這些都是高考的失分點(diǎn)。

size   skin   share   salt   smell   soft   simple   silent   science  screen   suit ready   reach   reason  repair  raise  quiet   public   proud  price  problem  polite   pleasure   period   ocean  office   notice   nation   nature  model  museum  market   minute  machine  medicine  main  list   lecture  judge  interest   invite   imagine   hurt  hate  hobby   health   gather   foreign  fresh  favorite  fit  eager   during   correct ….