3. It’s ________ that you were so sleepy, you hadn’t slept for four days.
A. no need B. no wonder C no doubt D. no use
2.You can eat food free in my restaurant_______ you like.
A.whenever B. wherever C. whatever D.however
1.A group of soldiers were watched ________ toward to the front just now.
A. advance B. advanced C. advancing D. were advancing
2. 重點句型
考點九 the same ……that/the same ……as
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]the same…… as 用來表示前后兩者的相同或相似,而the same……that表示前后的事物為同一事物
I want to read the same book as you read. 我想看和你一樣的書。(兩者相似,但不是同一本書)
I want to read the same book that you read. 我想看你看過的書。(同一本書)
[拓展延伸]
(1)the same with sb 表示后面的情況和前面的相同
He is diligent and gets up early .It is the same with me.
他很勤奮,起得早,我也是。
(3) the same to 常用于別人祝賀你時回答對方的用語(只限于兩者都有的情景)
-----Happy New year 新年快樂
------ The same to you. 你也是
[典型例題]
Mary usually goes to bed late and gets up early. It is the same _____ her brother.
A. to B.with C. that D. as
[答案]B 考查the same with sb。
[點撥]按照句意排除。表示我的弟弟也是。
[實戰(zhàn)演練]
1、重點詞匯
考點一 preserve
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)](1) vt. 保存;保留
You can preserve fruit by making it into jam.
你可以把水果制成果醬保存。
You should preserve these materials for revision.
你應(yīng)該把這些材料保存選來以備復(fù)習(xí)之用。
(2) n 保護區(qū)
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
在這個保護區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。
[拓展延伸]
preserve /reserve
preserve意思為保護,保存(prevent sb/sth from being harmed or edstroyed0
reserve 意思為保留,儲存( to keep for special use)
Salt can be used to preserve food. 鹽能用來保存食物。
I reserve the right to disgree.我保留不同建議的權(quán)利。
[典型例題]
It is the duty of the police to ______ social order.
A. save B.reserve C.preserve D. rescue
[答案]C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.D都為拯救的意思,B 保留,保存 C 保護,維持
[點撥]掌握動詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)句意排除。
考點二 whichever
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]無論哪一個,任何一個
It has been the same result whichever way you do it.
不管你怎么做,結(jié)果都一樣
Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪個,就拿哪一個。
[拓展延伸]
(1) whichever/whatever
whichever無論哪一個,任何一個,有限定范圍。
whatever 無論什么,無限定范圍
Whatever you do , I will be in favor of you.無論你做什么,我都會支持你。
You can take whichever you like among the apples.這些蘋果中,你可以拿你喜歡的任何一個。
(2) whoever/ whomever/whenever/ wherever/however
whoever 無論誰,在句中做主語
whomever 無論誰,在句中做賓語
whenever 無論何時,在句中做狀語
wherever 無論何地,在句中做狀語
however 無論怎樣,在句中做狀語
I’d like to see you whenever it is convenient. 在你方便的時候,我想來看你。
Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 無論誰觸犯法律都會受到懲罰。
You may dance with whomever you like at the dancing party.舞會上你想跟誰跳舞都行。
Wherever you go , I’ll follow you. 無論你去哪兒,我都會跟著你。
However hard she studies,she can’t catch up with him.無論她多努力學(xué)習(xí),還是趕不上他。
[典型例題]
_______ student gets the first place will get a beautiful gift.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
[答案]D 考查詞義區(qū)別。
[點撥]區(qū)分連詞詞義,按照句意排除。
考點三 advance
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)](1)v前進,推進,發(fā)展
Our soliders advanced bravely towards the enemy.
我們的戰(zhàn)士勇敢地朝著敵人挺進。
(2)n 前進,推進
The enemy.’s advance was stopped.敵人的推進被阻止。
[拓展延伸]
(1) advanced adj 高級的,先進的
China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology.
中國已成為世界上科技最先進的國家之一。
(2)in advance 預(yù)先
You must pay for the book in advance. 你必須預(yù)先付書的錢。
You’d better make a plan in advance. 你最好提前制定一個計劃。
[典型例題]
Before _______ him, I called him __________.
A. visiting; in advance B. visit; in advance C. visiting; advance D. visit;advance
[答案]A 考查in advance
[點撥]根據(jù)句意和before的用法排除。
考點四 admission
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)] (1) 允許進入
Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results.
北京大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績?yōu)橹鳌?/p>
(2) 入場費,門票
Admission by ticket only. 憑票入場
Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars. 音樂會的門票是三十美元一張。
(3) 承認(rèn)
He is coward by his own admission.他自己承認(rèn)是個膽小鬼。
[拓展延伸]
admit v (admitted; admitted) 準(zhǔn)許進入,錄取,承認(rèn)
be admitted to 被錄取到……
admit doing 承認(rèn)做某事
He was admitted to Harvard University last year.
他去年被哈弗大學(xué)錄取。
Jack admitted breaking the windows.杰克承認(rèn)打壞了玻璃。
[典型例題]
Nowadays, more and more students are admitted _____ key universities every year.
A. in B. to C. on D. for
[答案] B 考查be admitted to 被錄取到…
[點撥] 牢記固定搭配,根據(jù)句意排除。
考點五 various
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]各種各樣的
There are various colors to choose from.
有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。
There are various ways of cooking an egg.
做雞蛋有不同的方法。
[拓展延伸]
(1) variously adv.(情況, 時間, 處所等)不同地
He was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool.
把他說成是英雄、天才、笨蛋,不一而足。
variety n .(pl.) varieties變化,多樣性
We all need variety in our diet. 我們都需要飲食多樣化
A large/wide variety of patterns to choose from
可供選擇的種類繁多的花樣
(2) vary v變化,不同
The weather varies from day to day. 天氣一天天變化。
Leaves varies with the seasons. 葉子隨著四季的變化而改變。
[典型例題]
Your task is to give out the notes to the _________group members.
A. variety B. difference C. various D. differ
[答案]C 考查詞性辨析。此處需要一個形容詞,排除其他選項
[點撥]把握詞性,根據(jù)句意選擇。
考點六 no wonder
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]難怪;不足為奇
No wonder you’ve got a headache----- you drank too much wine.
你喝了那么多酒,難怪你會頭痛。
No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.
難怪人們說計算機正逐漸接管這個世界。
[拓展延伸]
It’s no wonder that/ there’s no doubt that/ it’s no use doing /there’s no need to do
注意:這幾個句型的區(qū)別:
意思:難怪;不足為奇 毫無疑問 做某事無用 沒有必要做某事
主語:記住主語是it 還是there
There’s no doubt that you will lose the match.
你們會輸?shù)舯荣愂呛翢o疑問的。
It’s no use talking with him.和他談話根本沒有用。
There’s no need for you to do so.你沒有必要那樣做。
[典型例題]
It’s ________ that he’ll sign the contract tomorrow.
A. no wonder B no use D. no wonder D. no need
[答案]C 考查句型辨析
[點撥]牢記句型區(qū)別,根據(jù)意思選出答案。
考點七 get close to
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)] 接近;靠近
I got close enough to see what the trouble was.
我湊過去,看看是出了什么麻煩事。
Don’t get close to the tiger ------ it’s very dangerous.
別靠近那只老虎,很危險。
[拓展延伸]
Close/ closely
Close adj/adv “接近,靠近”,指距離上的近。
Closely adv 仔細地,密切地
John is a close friend of mine. 杰克是我的一個親密朋友。
He lives close by the church. 他就住在教堂附近。
We should pay attention to our pronunciation closely.
我們應(yīng)該仔細注意我們的發(fā)音。
[典型例題]
You’d better examine your homework _______.
A. closely B.close C. closed D.closing
[答案]A考查closely, close, closed的區(qū)別。
[點撥]牢記區(qū)別,根據(jù)句意排除。
考點八 be famous for
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]因……而出名, 以……而著名
New York is famous for its skyscrapers.
紐約以其摩天大樓而出名。
She is famous for her fine acting.
她因演技精湛而出名。
[拓展延伸]
be famous as 作為……而著稱
Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 魯迅作為一個作家而出名。
Beijing is famous as the capital of China.北京作為中國的首都而出名。
同義表達:be well-known for/as
be well-known to sb 對某人來說眾所周知。
It is well-known to us all that China is a developing country.
中國是一個發(fā)展中國家,這一點是眾所周知的。
[典型例題]
He is famous ______ his acting ______ an actor.
A.for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as
[答案]C 考查 famous的兩個短語。
[點撥]根據(jù)句意選出答案。
4、語法知識
構(gòu)詞法:合成、派生、和轉(zhuǎn)化。
課時復(fù)習(xí)方案
Module4unit5 第一課時
3、重點句型
Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.
2、重點短語
(1)no wonder 難怪;不足為奇
(2)get close to 接近;靠近
(3)in advance 提前
(4)come to life 蘇醒過來
(5)be famous for 因為……出名
1、 重點單詞
(1)theme n. 題目,主題
(2)various adj. 各種各樣的,不同的
(3)admission. n 允許進入,承認(rèn),入場券
(4)advance V 前進,促進,提前 advanced adj 高級的,先進的
(5)minority n 少數(shù),少數(shù)民族
(6)creature n 生物,動物
(7)preserve vt 保留,保存
(8)length n 長度
(9)unique adj. 獨特的,獨一無二的
(10)whichever pron 無論哪一個,任何一個
(11) engine . n 發(fā)動機,引擎
(12)deed n 行動,事跡
(13) jungle n 叢林
(14) amusement n 消遣,娛樂
(15) attraction n 有吸引力的事物
2007.上海卷)At minus 130℃,a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
[答案]C 考查動詞詞義辨析。spare節(jié)約, protect保存,preserve 保存 ,develop 發(fā)展 按照句意可知選C
[點撥]掌握動詞的辨析。
(2006 山東卷)_______ teams wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
[答案]D 考查連詞意思辨析。whoever為無論誰,however無論怎樣,whatever無論什么,whichever無論哪一個,根據(jù)句意“無論哪一個隊贏得比賽”,所以選D
[點撥]按照句意排除。
(2005 江西卷)In peace,too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
A.whoever B.however C. whatever D. wherever
[答案]D考查連詞意思辨析。whoever為無論誰, however無論怎樣,whatever無論什么, wherever無論哪兒,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D
[點撥]掌握同類詞的辨析。
(05湖北卷)He hasn’t slept for three days.________ he is tried out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
[答案]C考查句型意思辨析。There is no point沒有必要做某事 = there is no need It is no wonder 難怪 ,根據(jù)句意,選出C
[點撥]掌握句型意思辨析,按照句意排除。
(08天津)My brother is really ________. He often works in his office far into the night.
。A.open-minded B. hard-working C.self-confident D. warm----hearted
[答案]C 查合成形容詞辨析。A 開通的 B 勤奮的 C 自信的 D 熱心的
[點撥]按照句意,依據(jù)短語意思排除。
(09全國卷I)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t .
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
[答案]D 考查動詞短語辨析。A 相處 B 上…… C 到達 D 接通,打通
[點撥]按照句意,依據(jù)短語意思排除。
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