47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
答案解析:此題句型為have sth done, she had had repaired為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the washing machine, C為正確答案。迷惑選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。
46. -Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? -Of course . You can never be _______ careful with that. A.enough B.too C.so D.very
答案解析:選B。can / could not...too是一個(gè)固定搭配,表示“無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分;此句話(huà)的漢語(yǔ)意思是:- 做完飯后一定要把煤氣關(guān)掉嗎?- 當(dāng)然,你越小心越好。 有些學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為can never be too…是一個(gè)孤立的結(jié)構(gòu),而逐字翻譯,從而誤選D。
44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.
A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go
答案解析:此題除考查理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力外,還考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend some time(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案為C。
45_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
答案解析: 此題很容易誤選A,認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ),況且It is (well) known to ...也是一個(gè)常用句型,讀起來(lái)也很上口,但是選A錯(cuò)了。同學(xué)們仔細(xì)想想看,假若選A,橫線處填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)(it),那么其后就應(yīng)有一個(gè)真正的主語(yǔ),但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有。但是若將句中的逗號(hào)改成that,則只能選A,因?yàn)檫@樣一來(lái),that便成為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此題的最佳答案是B,as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可置于主句前(常譯為“正如”)或主句后(常譯為“這一點(diǎn)”),句意為“正如大家所知,月球每月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周”。
43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.
A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't
答案解析:此題很容易誤選A,因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡,選A可將此句理解為“這個(gè)問(wèn)題是如此之難,這個(gè)班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不可能做出來(lái)”。但按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,any(任何一個(gè))作為非肯定詞,它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后,而不能在其前,即可說(shuō)not any,但不說(shuō)any not。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B!
42. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one ___ ?
A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to
答案解析:第一句提供了語(yǔ)境"應(yīng)把消息送給誰(shuí)?""應(yīng)送給市長(zhǎng)"。故A是錯(cuò)誤的,正確答案為D,即send the message to the mayor.被修飾的名詞為不定式的間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。
41.Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
答案解析:受last year的干擾而誤選B項(xiàng),但句意為"Shirley去年(一段時(shí)間)在寫(xiě)一本有關(guān)中國(guó)的書(shū),但我不知她現(xiàn)在是否寫(xiě)完",因此答案為D.
40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until
答案解析:此題容易把the garden看成是先行詞,以為是where引導(dǎo)的表地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句而誤選C。 其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B。這是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 此句話(huà)的漢語(yǔ)意思是:他把小樹(shù)在最合適的時(shí)候移植到花園。
39..Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now?
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
答案解析:此題易誤選A,受have的影響。其實(shí)此處所用句型為have sb.do sth不妨把who換為tom,利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢he teacher had Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此,答案應(yīng)選C。
38.Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect
答案解析:許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的from,再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的prevent,便馬上想起了prevent ... from ...這個(gè)常用搭配,于是選擇了B答案。這樣分析的同學(xué),沒(méi)有完全弄清prevent ... from ...的用法特點(diǎn)。在prevent A from B這一句式中,A和B通常具有主謂關(guān)系,如在The rain prevented us from going out (下雨使我們不能出去)中,“我們”與“出去”就具有主謂關(guān)系。而上面一題不具備此特點(diǎn),此題正確答案應(yīng)是D,protect ... from ...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”。
37.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
答案解析::一看到few pleasures,容易錯(cuò)選D.但后面所設(shè)條件為a cool drink,因而正確答案應(yīng)為C.
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