37. -What was the party like ? -Wonderful . It is years _____ I enjoyed myself so much .
A. after B. when C. before D. since
答案是D項。英語中"It is + 時間"后三種不同的用法。其一是:"It is + 時間+ that …",這是強調結構的句型,如:It is always on Wednesday morning that the famous professor comes to give us a lecture about Chinese literature . (那位著名的教授來給我上中國文學課總是在星期三上午);其二是:"It is +一段時間before …",這一句型的意思是:完成這個從句所發(fā)生的事所需的時間量,如:It is about a week before a Londoner can get a letter you post in Beijing today . (一個倫敦人要收到你今天在北京寄出的一封信需要一個星期的時間。);其三是:"It is +一段時間+since …"這一句型表示的是從從句中動詞的動作起所延續(xù)的時間。關于since這個詞的內涵,詳見前面的第20小題。
36. I caught the last bus from town , but Harry came home ______ that night .
答案是B項。形容詞或副詞的比較級在一般情況下使用在明示比較句中,但有時也使用在暗示比較句中。暗示比較現象往往出現在帶有but的并列句里,或帶有讓步狀語從句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某種程度的被比對象,在第二分句里以比較級的形式出現。又如:Great as are his achievements , his ideal and spirit are still greater . (他的成就非常了不起,但他的理想和精神更偉大。)
35. We will take _____ wants to go there for a sight-seeing .
A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that
答案是A項。whoever有兩個詞義,(1)no matter who,在這種用法時引導一個讓步狀語從句,如:Whoever ( = No matter who ) it is , I do not want to see them . (無論他是誰,我都不想見。),又如:The business would be a success , whoever ( no matter who ) owned it . (這個企業(yè)準能興旺發(fā)達,甭管誰是它的主人。);(2)anybody / that,在這種用法時,它連接一個名詞性從句,在本題中它連的是主語從句,又如:I will take whoever ( anybody that ) wants to go to that beautiful park . (我要帶任何想去那個美麗公園的人去那里。)在這一例句中whoever連接的是一個賓語從句
34. I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .
A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything
答案是C項。與前面第19題的考查點whoever一樣,whatever也具備兩個意思,其一是no matter what , 引導讓步狀語從句;其二是anything that , 引導名詞性從句,在本題中,Whatever 引導的是一個賓語從句,whatever在這個賓語從句被用作主語。
33. Let us not waste ______ time we have left .
答案是A項,一般地說,不定代詞many , little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的,但是如果它們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時,它們前面就應使用定冠詞了。如:I soon finished the few books she had lent me . (她借給我的那幾本書,我很快就看完了。)又如:We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies , winning over the many and opposing the few . (我們必須充分利用敵人的內部矛盾,爭取多數,反對少數。)
32. _____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To
答案是C項。過去分詞有三個用途:(1)表示被動,如:the oppressed people ( = the people who are oppressed ) 被壓迫的人們,又如:the exploited class ( = the class that is exploited ) 被剝削階級;(2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落葉,又如:an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of prison ) 一個逃犯;(3)表示狀態(tài),如:a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子,又如:lost in thought陷入沉思。
31. ______ to somebody , a British person after shakes hands with the stranger .
A. Introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being introduced
答案是D項。很明顯,句中的空白處應 選用非謂語動詞的被動形式。如果將C項填入空白處,雖然這個不定式是被動形式,但不定式短語處于句首或是充當目的的狀語,或是充當含有虛擬意義的動名詞時,其意為:"一…就…",但如介詞on后帶被動態(tài)的動名詞,除上述意義外,還可表示:"在…的時候"。D項答案的這個意義正符合上面句子的句意。
30. Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?
A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing
答案是B項。在這個句子中it是形式賓語,如果這樣的句子中出現了any good , no good , any use 或 no use,就該使用動名詞來作句中真正的賓語。
29. The bad weather meant ______ the rocket launch (發(fā)射) for 48 hours .
A. delaying B. having delayed C. to delay D. to have delayed
答案是A項。mean后既可以跟不定式(mean to do sth),又可以跟名詞mean doing sth,便兩者內涵是有很大區(qū)別的,前者表示"故意去做;誠心去做"而后者表示"意味著要做"。據此兩個不定式的選項應予以排除。雖然句中有表示延續(xù)一段時間的時間狀語,但句意是:惡劣的天氣意味著火箭的發(fā)射要耽擱四十八小時,"耽擱"這一動作沒有也不能發(fā)生在謂語動詞meant之前,所以C項也必須排除掉。
28. She was afraid _____ the dog in case it became dangerous .
A. of exciting B. to excite C. that she excited D. to be exciting
答案是B項。be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid to sth又可以跟動名詞be afraid of doing sth , 但前者的意思是:害怕/不敢做某事;后者的意思為:對可能出現的結果的發(fā)愁或憂慮,試比較以下兩個句子: She was afraid to wake up her husband . ( perhaps because she feared that he would be annoyed or angry ) 她不敢喚醒她的丈夫。(可能因為她害怕他會不高興或生氣) She was afraid of waking up her husband . ( perhaps because he was ill , or in need of extra sleep )她擔心吵醒了她的丈夫。(可能因為他生病了或需要一些額外的睡眠)
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