4. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but

　everythmg ____ all right in the end.

　　 A. turned up　　 B. carried out

　　 C. turned out　　 D. carried away

3. A coldwind beganto blow and he ____ his collar

　 to keep out the cold.

　　 A. turned down　　 B. turned off

　　 C. turned over　　 D. turned up

2. I simply couldn't understand how it ____ that

　 you did so much work within SUCh a short time.

　　 A. came back　　 B. came up

　　 C. came about　　 D. came along

1. -- How did you find him out?

　 -- I ____ his name by chance on the list.

　　 A. came down 　　B. came about

　　 C. came uD　　 D. came across

16. turn around (同turn round) 轉(zhuǎn)過身，轉(zhuǎn)回身

　 When the teacher turned around, they began to

　 whisper.

　 老師一轉(zhuǎn)過身去，他們就開始竊竊私語。

　 [鏈接]tum back 折回；翻回

　 turn in 上交，交回

　 turn away 不理；攆走

　 turn out 結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；出來

　 turn down 不接受；調(diào)小／低

　 turn up 調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)

　 turn on 開(燈等)

　 turn off 關(guān)(燈等)

　 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向……／向……求助

　 turn...into... 把……變成

　 turn against背叛

　[考點(diǎn)3]含“動詞 + in”的短語

① believe in 相信．信任，信仰

② bring in 引進(jìn)，引來

③ come in 進(jìn)來

④ give in 讓步。投降

⑤ hand in 交上來

⑥ get in 收獲，進(jìn)入

⑦ take in 欺騙．?dāng)z取

⑧ join in 加入，參與

⑨ take part in 參加

⑩ turn in 交上來

[例句] You can believe in him; he'll never Iet you

down. 你可以相信他，他是不會讓你失望的。

The sale brought us in over $200. 這次銷售使我們賺

了200美元。

I kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally

she gave in. 我不斷邀請史密斯夫人留下來吃午飯，最

終她讓步了。

We were completely taken in by his story. 我們完全被

他的故事欺騙了。

She handed in her resignation because of dissatisfac-

tion. 因為不滿她遞交了辭呈。

They all joined in singing the Christmas carols. 他們一

起唱圣誕頌歌。

[考例4](2004湖北)We have to ____ the wheat as

　soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　 A. get away　　 B. get across

　　 C. get through　　 D. get in

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查 get 短語。

[答案與解析] D　 get away 逃脫，離開；get across 通

過，把……講清楚；get through 到達(dá)，辦完，花光；get in

收獲，進(jìn)入，抵達(dá)。再根據(jù)意思“因為暴風(fēng)雨就要來了，

因此我們必須盡快收割小麥”。

[牛刀小試2]

9. take turns doing sth. 輪流做某事

　 Since we took turns driving, we didn't find the trip

　 tiring.

　 由于我們輪流駕駛，所以我們并沒有覺得旅途勞累。

　 [短語] by turns 輪流地

　 in turn 依次地

　 at every turn 到處

[考點(diǎn)2]turn構(gòu)成的短語

① turn on 打開，使感興趣

② turn off 關(guān)掉

③ turn down 關(guān)小，凋低，拒絕，轉(zhuǎn)入

④ turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過身，轉(zhuǎn)過來

⑤ turn...into... 把……變成

⑥ turn to 開始干，求助于

⑦ turn over 轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把某人交給，移交，營業(yè)額達(dá)

⑧ turn up 調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，使某物朝上

⑨ turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是，出席

⑩ turn against 背叛

[例句] Mozart's music always turns me on. 莫扎特的音

樂總是讓我感興趣。

Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

離開房間時一定要把燈關(guān)了。

I applied for the job but they turned me down because I

didn't know German. 我申請了這份工作，但是因為我

不懂德語他們拒絕了我。

He turned around to find a policeman eyeing him suspi-

ciously. 他轉(zhuǎn)過身發(fā)現(xiàn)警察在懷疑地看著他。

A vast crowd turned out t0 watch the match. 大群的觀

眾到場觀看比賽。

The car skidded, turned over and burst into flames. 那

汽車一打滑，翻倒后起火了。

[考例2](2004 浙江) We wanted to get home before

dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned.

　　 A. make OUt　　 B. turn out

　　 C. go on　　 D. come up

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個短語的用法。

[答案與解析] B make out 弄明白；turn oat 結(jié)果是，證

明是；go on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；come up 上來，過來，來吧。本句

話意思是“我們希望在天黑前到家，但是結(jié)果并不像計

劃的那樣”。

[考例3](2004四川) The forest guards often find camp－

fires that have not been ____ completely.

　　　 A. turned down　　　　　 B. put out

　　　 C. put away　　　　　　　 D. turned over

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查 turn 與 put 構(gòu)成的短語的用

法。

[答案與解析] B turn down關(guān)小。調(diào)低，拒絕。轉(zhuǎn)入；

turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交，營業(yè)額達(dá)……；put out 撲滅；put

away 收拾，整理，本句話意思是“森林看護(hù)人員經(jīng)常

發(fā)現(xiàn)野營的火沒有完全被撲滅”。

11. play music 演奏音樂

　 [相關(guān)短語] enjoy the music 欣賞音樂

　 read music 識樂譜

　 have no ear for music 無音樂鑒賞力

　 perform music 演奏音樂

　 listen to (the) music 聽音樂

　 face the music 臨危不懼

7. on the other hand 另一方面的

　 I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I

　 ought to be studying.

　 我想去參加聚會，但從另一方面來說，我應(yīng)該留下來

　 學(xué)習(xí)。

　 [拓展]on (the) one hand..., on the other hand...,

　 用以引導(dǎo)出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)

　 On one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on the other

　 hand it costs a lot.

　 好的方面是這家旅館靠海，可是另一方面房租太貴。

　 [詞組] by hand 手工制作的

　 at hand 在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生

　 from hand to hand 從一人之手轉(zhuǎn)到另一人之手

　 hand in hand 手拉手

　 All the work had to be done bv hand.

　 所有的活都得用手工做。

　 The note Was delivered bv hand.

　 這封短信經(jīng)由專人送交。(非經(jīng)郵寄)

　 He lives close at hand.

　 他住在附近。

　 The examination is at hand.

　 考試即將舉行。

　 Buckets of water were passed from hand to hand to put

　 the fire out.

　 人們一桶又一桶傳遞著水把火撲滅。

　 Dirt and disease go hand in hand.

　 骯臟和疾病是形影相隨的。

14. in trouble意為“處于困境中，有麻煩”。介詞in表示

　 “處于……狀態(tài)中”。如：

　 A person with good manners never laughs at people

　 when they are in trouble.

　 一個有禮貌的人絕不會嘲笑身處困境的人們。

　 He was in trouble with the customs.

　 他在海關(guān)那兒遇到了麻煩。

　 [聯(lián)想]be a great trouble to 對……來說很麻煩

　 ask for trouble 自找麻煩

　 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事困難

　 get into trouble 陷入困境

　 there be trouble (in) doing sth. (同上)

　 make trouble 制造麻煩

　 take trouble to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事

　 save / spare trouble 省事，避免麻煩

　 put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻煩某人做某事

　 put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩

2. in common 公用，共有；共同

　 These two houses have a COUrt in common.

　 這兩家合用一個院子。

　 Hip-hot and rap have much in common with blues and

　 rock.

　 希荷普和說唱(音樂)與布魯斯和搖滾(音樂)有許多

　 共同之處。

　 In common with everyone else I hold that he is right.

　 同大家一樣，我也認(rèn)為他是對的。