21.(05全國(guó)Ⅲ14)
Before building a house,you will have to the government’s permission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
答案 D
解析 句意為:建房子需請(qǐng)求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……;follow遵循,依照……行事;receive收到,此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
20.(06福建28)
She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
答案 D
解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。pick up偶然、無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)……。
19.(06浙江20)
- What should I do first?
- The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.write D.say
答案 D
解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“我應(yīng)該先做什么?” “說(shuō)明書上說(shuō)你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細(xì)地?cái)嚢韬!北硎尽啊瓥|西上說(shuō)或?qū)懼瓡r(shí)”要用say或read,如:The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著:“勿踏草地!
18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about
答案 B
解析 本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。look up查找;take down記下;寫下;work out制訂;算出;bring about帶來(lái);產(chǎn)生;引起;導(dǎo)致。句意為:我們?cè)O(shè)法給你回電話,但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼。
17.(06遼寧22)
The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
答案 A
解析 break down(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障;(人)感情崩潰;break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生;break up分開;分解;結(jié)束。break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入; 打斷(談話等)。
16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
shopping and eating.
A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on es to
答案 D
解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問(wèn)題時(shí);refer to參考,提及;speak of說(shuō)起;focus on注意,聚焦于。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
答案 B
解析 句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有“容納、包含”之意;which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為bus,故不能用fill.
14.(06全國(guó)Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask
答案 B
解析 句意為:瑪麗想獨(dú)自環(huán)球旅行,可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。
13.(06全國(guó)Ⅰ29)
The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
答案 C
解析 本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。feel作為系動(dòng)詞用時(shí),其后常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),指“(東西)摸上去有某種感覺(jué);給人某種感覺(jué)”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水(給人的感覺(jué))很涼爽”,故A、B兩項(xiàng)排除,不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由jumped判斷,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式;故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
12.(06全國(guó)Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
答案 B
解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。damage指“破壞,損壞”;hurt傷害,使……受傷;hit擊中,打中;strike指擊打,敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅。故hurt符合要求。
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