考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)中括號(hào)里面根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,再算加法,最后算除法;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律和乘法交換律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算減法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)[2
+(5.4-3
)×1
]÷3
=[2
+(5.4×1
-3
×1
)]÷3
=[2
+(9-6
)]÷3
=[2
+2
]÷3
=5
÷3
=
;
(2)
×(4.85÷
-3.6+6.15×3
)
=
×(4.85×3.6-3.6+6.15×3.6)
=
×(4.85-1+6.15)×3.6
=
×10×3.6
=
×3.6×10
=0.9×10
=9;
(3)
×[(3-1
)÷1
]
=
×[1
÷1
]
=
×
=
;
(4)
×5+5+5÷2=
×5
+5
+5
×
=(
+1+
)×5
=2×5
=10
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.