分析:(1)把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)把32看作8×4,運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)把括號內(nèi)的算式寫成分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,再計(jì)算;
(4)把286看作285+1,分母運(yùn)用乘法分配律計(jì)算,能化成與分子相同的算式,據(jù)此解答.
解答:解:(1)
×5.3+5.7×
-0.625,
=0.625×5.3+5.7×0.625-0.625,
=0.625×(5.3+5.7-1),
=0.625×10,
=6.25;
(2)1.25×25×32,
=1.25×25×8×4,
=(1.25×8)×(25×4),
=10×00,
=1000;
(3)1÷(2÷3)÷(3÷4)÷(5÷6)÷(7÷8),
=1÷
÷
÷
÷
,
=1×
×
×
×
,
=
;
(4)
,
=
190+370×285 |
370×(285+1)-180 |
,
=
190+370×285 |
370×285+370-180 |
,
=
,
=1.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意觀察算式特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.