考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算減法,最后算除法;
(2)先算除法,再算減法,最后算乘法;
(3)(5)把除法改為乘法,利用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算加法,再算減法,最后算除法;
(6)利用減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
解答:
解:(1)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4)
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4)
=168.1÷8.2
=20.5;
(2)
×(
-
÷
)
=
×(
-
×
)
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
;
(3)(
-
+
)÷
=(
-
+
)×60
=
×60-
×60+
×60
=6-5+4
=5;
(4)
÷[
-(
+
)]
=
÷[
-
]
=
×10
=6;
(5)
÷8+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(6)17.625-(4.4+
)
=17.625-0.625-4.4
=17-4.4
=12.6.
點(diǎn)評:分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,適當(dāng)利用運(yùn)算定律簡算.