對(duì)任意x∈R,函數(shù)f(x)的導(dǎo)數(shù)存在,若f′(x)>f(x)且a>0則ea•f(0)與f(a)的大小關(guān)系為:ea•f(0)________f(a)(用≤,≥,<,>之一填空).
<
分析:由f′(x)>f(x)可得f'(x)-f(x)>0,而由e-x[f′(x)-f(x)]>0可判斷函數(shù)e-xf(x)是單調(diào)遞增函數(shù),結(jié)合a>0可求.
解答:∵f′(x)>f(x),∴f′(x)-f(x)>0,
又∵e-x>0,∴e-x[f′(x)-f(x)]>0
∴e-xf′(x)-e-xf(x)>0
而[e-xf(x)]′=(e-x)′f(x)+e-xf′(x)=-e-xf(x)+e-xf′(x)>0
∴函數(shù)F(x)=e-xf(x)是單調(diào)遞增函數(shù),又∵a>0
所以F(a)>F(0),即e-af(a)>e-0f(0)=f(0)
變形可得:eaf(0)<f(a),
故答案為:<
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查導(dǎo)數(shù)的基本運(yùn)算及利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,觀察和利用e-xf(x)的導(dǎo)函數(shù)的形式是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵,屬基礎(chǔ)題.