解答:
解:對(duì)于(1),如果一個(gè)冪函數(shù)不是偶函數(shù),那么它一定是奇函數(shù),錯(cuò)誤,如y=
為非奇非偶函數(shù);
對(duì)于(2),當(dāng)x>0時(shí),x
α>0,故冪函數(shù)y=x
α的圖象不可能在第四象限,正確;
對(duì)于(3),冪函數(shù)的圖象與坐標(biāo)軸最多只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),正確;
對(duì)于(4),因?yàn)閥=x
0的圖象不經(jīng)過原點(diǎn),所以當(dāng)a=0時(shí),函數(shù)y=x
a的圖象不是一條直線,故(4)錯(cuò)誤,;
對(duì)于(5),f(x)=x
4是偶函數(shù),在(-∞,0)單調(diào)遞減,在(0,+∞)單調(diào)遞增,故(5)錯(cuò)誤;
對(duì)于(6),如y=
為奇函數(shù),但它的圖象不經(jīng)過原點(diǎn),故(6)錯(cuò)誤;
對(duì)于(7),任何兩個(gè)冪函數(shù)的圖象最多有三個(gè)交點(diǎn),如y=x與y=x
3有三個(gè)交點(diǎn)(為最多),故(7)正確;
對(duì)于(8),指數(shù)函數(shù)y=a
x(a>0且a≠1)中,當(dāng)x=0時(shí),y=1,即其圖象都經(jīng)過(0,1)點(diǎn),故(8)正確;
對(duì)于(9),指數(shù)函數(shù)y=a
x(a>0且a≠1)中,若a>1,則x<0時(shí),0<y<1,故(9)錯(cuò)誤;
對(duì)于(10),指數(shù)函數(shù)y=4
x與y=-4
x關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱,故(10)錯(cuò)誤;
對(duì)于(11),由于y=2
x+1為R上的增函數(shù),因此函數(shù)f(x)=
在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減無最大值,故(11)正確;
對(duì)于(12),當(dāng)0<a<1時(shí),函數(shù)y=a
x+的圖象過定點(diǎn)(0,1),且為減函數(shù),所以,當(dāng)b<-1時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)=a
x+b的圖象不經(jīng)過第一象限,故(12)正確.